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ICFCY-Code	Title	Description
b	BODY FUNCTIONS	description
b1	CHAPTER 1 MENTAL FUNCTIONS	This chapter is about the functions of the brain: both global mental functions, such as consciousness, energy and drive, and specific mental functions, such as memory, language and calculation mental functions.
	Global mental functions (b110-b139)
b110	Consciousness functions	General mental functions of the state of awareness and alertness, including the clarity and continuity of the wakeful state.
b1100	State of consciousness	Mental functions that when altered produce states, such as clouding of consciousness, stupor or coma.
b1101	Continuity of consciousness	Mental functions that produce sustained wakefulness, alertness and awareness and, when disrupted, may produce fugue, trance or other similar states.
b1102	Quality of consciousness	Mental functions that when altered effect changes in the character of wakeful, alert and aware sentience, such as drug-induced altered states or delirium.
b1103	Regulation of states of wakefulness	Mental functions regulating the organization of stable states of wakefulness and awareness.
b1108	Consciousness functions, other specified
b1109	Consciousness functions, unspecified
b114	Orientation functions	General mental functions of knowing and ascertaining one's relation to object, to self, to others, to time and to one's surroundings and space.
b1140	Orientation to time	Mental functions that produce awareness of today, tomorrow, yesterday, date, month and year.
b1141	Orientation to place	Mental functions that produce awareness of one's location, such as one's immediate surroundings, one's town or country.
b1142	Orientation to person	Mental functions that produce awareness of one's own identity and of individuals in the immediate environment.
b11420	Orientation to self	Mental functions that produce awareness of one's own identity.
b11421	Orientation to others	Mental functions that produce awareness of the identity of other individuals in one's immediate environment.
b11428	Orientation to person, other specified
b11429	Orientation to person, unspecified
b1143	Orientation to objects	Mental functions that produce awareness of objects or features of objects.
b1144	Orientation to space	Mental functions that produce awareness of one's body in relationship to the immediate physical space.
b1148	Orientation functions, other specified
b1149	Orientation functions, unspecified
b117	Intellectual functions	General mental functions, required to understand and constructively integrate the various mental functions, including all cognitive functions and their development over the life span.
b122	Global psychosocial functions	General mental functions, as they develop over the life span, required to understand and constructively integrate the mental functions that lead to the formation of the personal and interpersonal skills needed to establish reciprocal social interactions, in terms of both meaning and purpose.
b125	Dispositions and intra-personal functions	Disposition to act or react in a particular way, characterizing the personal, behavioural style of an individual that is distinct from others. These behavioural and responses styles are developmental in nature and may be foundational for later patterns of temperament and personality functions. Remark: The codes on Dispositions and Intra-personal functions can be related to the codes on expression of Temperament and Personality functions (b126). Users may use either or both. The taxonomic properties of these codes and their relationship need to be developed through research.
b1250	Adaptability	Disposition to act or react to new objects or experiences in an accepting manner rather than a resistant manner.
b1251	Responsivity	Disposition to react in a positive rather than negative manner to actual or perceived demand.
b1252	Activity level	Disposition to act or react with energy and action rather than lethargy and inaction.
b1253	Predictability	Disposition to act or react in a predictable and stable manner rather than an erratic or unpredictable manner.
b1254	Persistence	Disposition to act with an appropriately sustained rather than limited effort.
b1255	Approachability	Disposition to act in an initiating manner, moving towards persons or things rather than retreating or withdrawing.
b1258	Dispositions and intra-personal functions, other specified
b1259	Dispositions and intra-personal functions, unspecified
b126	Temperament and personality functions	General mental functions of constitutional disposition of the individual to react in a particular way to situations, including the set of mental characteristics that makes the individual distinct from others. Remark: The codes on Temperament and Personality functions can be related to the codes on expression of Dispositions and Intra-personal functions (b125). Users may use either or both. The taxonomic properties of these codes and their relationship need to be developed through research.
b1260	Extraversion	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is outgoing, sociable and demonstrative, as contrasted to being shy, restricted and inhibited.
b1261	Agreeableness	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is cooperative, amicable, and accommodating, as contrasted to being unfriendly, oppositional and defiant.
b1262	Conscientiousness	Mental functions that produce personal dispositions such as in being hard-working, methodical and scrupulous, as contrasted to mental functions producing dispositions such as in being lazy, unreliable and irresponsible.
b1263	Psychic stability	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is even-tempered, calm and composed, as contrasted to being irritable, worried, erratic and moody.
b1264	Openness to experience	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is curious, imaginative, inquisitive and experience-seeking, as contrasted to being stagnant, inattentive and emotionally inexpressive.
b1265	Optimism	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is cheerful, buoyant and hopeful, as contrasted to being downhearted, gloomy and despairing.
b1266	Confidence	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is self-assured, bold and assertive, as contrasted to being timid, insecure and self-effacing.
b1267	Trustworthiness	Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is dependable and principled, as contrasted to being deceitful and antisocial.
b1268	Temperament and personality functions, other specified
b1269	Temperament and personality functions, unspecified
b130	Energy and drive functions	General mental functions of physiological and psychological mechanisms that cause the individual to move towards satisfying specific needs and general goals in a persistent manner.
b1300	Energy level	Mental functions that produce vigour and stamina.
b1301	Motivation	Mental functions that produce the incentive to act; the conscious or unconscious driving force for action.
b1302	Appetite	Mental functions that produce a natural longing or desire, especially the natural and recurring desire for food and drink.
b1303	Craving	Mental functions that produce the urge to consume substances, including substances that can be abused.
b1304	Impulse control	Mental functions that regulate and resist sudden intense urges to do something.
b1308	Energy and drive functions, other specified
b1309	Energy and drive functions, unspecified
b134	Sleep functions	General mental functions of periodic, reversible and selective physical and mental disengagement from one's immediate environment accompanied by characteristic physiological changes.
b1340	Amount of sleep	Mental functions involved in the time spent in the state of sleep in the diurnal cycle or circadian rhythm.
b1341	Onset of sleep	Mental functions that produce the transition between wakefulness and sleep.
b1342	Maintenance of sleep	Mental functions that sustain the state of being asleep.
b1343	Quality of sleep	Mental functions that produce the natural sleep leading to optimal physical and mental rest and relaxation.
b1344	Functions involving the sleep cycle	Mental functions that produce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (associated with dreaming) and non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) (characterized by the traditional concept of sleep as a time of decreased physiological and psychological activity).
b1348	Sleep functions, other specified
b1349	Sleep functions, unspecified
b139	Global mental functions, other specified and unspecified
	Specific mental functions (b140-b189)
b140	Attention functions	Specific mental functions of focusing on an external stimulus or internal experience for the required period of time.
b1400	Sustaining attention	Mental functions that produce concentration for the period of time required.
b1401	Shifting attention	Mental functions that permit refocusing concentration from one stimulus to another.
b1402	Dividing attention	Mental functions that permit focusing on two or more stimuli at the same time.
b1403	Sharing attention	Mental functions that permit focusing on the same stimulus by two or more people, such as a child and a caregiver both focusing on a toy.
b1408	Attention functions, other specified
b1409	Attention functions, unspecified
b144	Memory functions	Specific mental functions of registering and storing information and retrieving it as needed.
b1440	Short-term memory	Mental functions that produce a temporary, disruptable memory store of around 30 seconds duration from which information is lost if not consolidated into long-term memory.
b1441	Long-term memory	Mental functions that produce a memory system permitting the long-term storage of information from short-term memory and both autobiographical memory for past events and semantic memory for language and facts.
b1442	Retrieval and processing of memory	Specific mental functions of recalling information stored in long-term memory and bringing it into awareness.
b1448	Memory functions, other specified
b1449	Memory functions, unspecified
b147	Psychomotor functions	Specific mental functions of control over both motor and psychological events at the body level.
b1470	Psychomotor control	Mental functions that regulate the speed of behaviour or response time that involves both motor and psychological components, such as in disruption of control producing psychomotor retardation (moving and speaking slowly; decrease in gesturing and spontaneity) or psychomotor excitement (excessive behavioural and cognitive activity, usually nonproductive and often in response to inner tension as in toe-tapping, hand-wringing, agitation, or restlessness.)
b1471	Quality of psychomotor functions	Mental functions that produce nonverbal behaviour in the proper sequence and character of its subcomponents, such as hand and eye coordination, or gait.
b1472	Organization of psychomotor functions	Mental functions that produce complex goal directed sequences of movement.
b1473	Manual dominance	Development and preference in hand use.
b1474	Lateral dominance	Development and preference of eye, and limb use.
b1478	Psychomotor functions, other specified
b1479	Psychomotor functions, unspecified
b152	Emotional functions	Specific mental functions related to the feeling and affective components of the processes of the mind.
b1520	Appropriateness of emotion	Mental functions that produce congruence of feeling or affect with the situation, such as happiness at receiving good news.
b1521	Regulation of emotion	Mental functions that control the experience and display of affect.
b1522	Range of emotion	Mental functions that produce the spectrum of experience of arousal of affect or feelings such as love, hate, anxiousness, sorrow, joy, fear and anger.
b1528	Emotional functions, other specified
b1529	Emotional functions, unspecified
b156	Perceptual functions	Specific mental functions of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli.
b1560	Auditory perception	Mental functions involved in discriminating sounds, tones, pitches and other acoustic stimuli.
b1561	Visual perception	Mental functions involved in discriminating shape, size, colour and other ocular stimuli.
b1562	Olfactory perception	Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in smells.
b1563	Gustatory perception	Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in tastes, such as sweet, sour, salty and bitter stimuli, detected by the tongue.
b1564	Tactile perception	Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in texture, such as rough or smooth stimuli, detected by touch.
b1565	Visuospatial perception	Mental function involved in distinguishing by sight the relative position of objects in the environment or in relation to oneself.
b1568	Perceptual functions, other specified
b1569	Perceptual functions, unspecified
b160	Thought functions	Specific mental functions related to the ideational component of the mind.
b1600	Pace of thought	Mental functions that govern speed of the thinking process.
b1601	Form of thought	Mental functions that organize the thinking process as to its coherence and logic.
b1602	Content of thought	Mental functions consisting of the ideas that are present in the thinking process and what is being conceptualized.
b1603	Control of thought	Mental functions that provide volitional control of thinking and are recognized as such by the person.
b1608	Thought functions, other specified
b1609	Thought functions, unspecified
b163	Basic cognitive functions	Mental functions involved in acquisition of knowledge about objects, events and experiences; and the organization and application of that knowledge in tasks requiring mental activity.
b164	Higher-level cognitive functions	Specific mental functions especially dependent on the frontal lobes of the brain, including complex goal-directed behaviours such as decision-making, abstract thinking, planning and carrying out plans, mental flexibility, and deciding which behaviours are appropriate under what circumstances; often called executive functions.
b1640	Abstraction	Mental functions of creating general ideas, qualities or characteristics out of, and distinct from, concrete realities, specific objects or actual instances.
b1641	Organization and planning	Mental functions of coordinating parts into a whole, of systematizing; the mental function involved in developing a method of proceeding or acting.
b1642	Time management	Mental functions of ordering events in chronological sequence, allocating amounts of time to events and activities.
b1643	Cognitive flexibility	Mental functions of changing strategies, or shifting mental sets, especially as involved in problem-solving.
b1644	Insight	Mental functions of awareness and understanding of oneself and one's behaviour.
b1645	Judgement	Mental functions involved in discriminating between and evaluating different options, such as those involved in forming an opinion.
b1646	Problem-solving	Mental functions of identifying, analysing and integrating incongruent or conflicting information into a solution.
b1648	Higher-level cognitive functions, other specified
b1649	Higher-level cognitive functions, unspecified
b167	Mental functions of language	Specific mental functions of recognizing and using signs, symbols and other components of a language.
b1670	Reception of language	Specific mental functions of decoding messages in spoken, written or other forms, such as sign language, to obtain their meaning.
b16700	Reception of spoken language	Mental functions of decoding spoken messages to obtain their meaning.
b16701	Reception of written language	Mental functions of decoding written messages to obtain their meaning.
b16702	Reception of sign language	Mental functions of decoding messages in languages that use signs made by hands and other movements, in order to obtain their meaning.
b16703	Reception of gestural language	Mental functions of decoding messages in non-formalized gestures made by hands and other movements in order to obtain their meaning.
b16708	Reception of language, other specified
b16709	Reception of language, unspecified
b1671	Expression of language	Specific mental functions necessary to produce meaningful messages in spoken, written, signed or other forms of language.
b16710	Expression of spoken language	Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful spoken messages.
b16711	Expression of written language	Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful written messages.
b16712	Expression of sign language	Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful messages in languages that use signs made by hands and other movements.
b16713	Expression of gestural language	Mental functions necessary to produce messages in non-formalized gestures made by hands and other movements.
b16718	Expression of language, other specified
b16719	Expression of language, unspecified
b1672	Integrative language functions	Mental functions that organize semantic and symbolic meaning, grammatical structure and ideas for the production of messages in spoken, written or other forms of language.
b1678	Mental functions of language, other specified
b1679	Mental functions of language, unspecified
b172	Calculation functions	Specific mental functions of determination, approximation and manipulation of mathematical symbols and processes.
b1720	Simple calculation	Mental functions of computing with numbers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
b1721	Complex calculation	Mental functions of translating word problems into arithmetic procedures, translating mathematical formulas into arithmetic procedures, and other complex manipulations involving numbers.
b1728	Calculation functions, other specified
b1729	Calculation functions, unspecified
b176	Mental function of sequencing complex movements	Specific mental functions of sequencing and coordinating complex, purposeful movements.
b180	Experience of self and time functions	Specific mental functions related to the awareness of one's identity, one's body, one's position in the reality of one's environment and of time.
b1800	Experience of self	Specific mental functions of being aware of one's own identity and one's position in the reality of the environment around oneself.
b1801	Body image	Specific mental functions related to the representation and awareness of one's body.
b1802	Experience of time	Specific mental functions of the subjective experiences related to the length and passage of time.
b1808	Experience of self and time functions, other specified
b1809	Experience of self and time functions, unspecified
b189	Specific mental functions, other specified and unspecified
b198	Mental functions, other specified
b199	Mental functions, unspecified
b2	CHAPTER 2 SENSORY FUNCTIONS AND PAIN	This chapter is about the functions of the senses, seeing, hearing, tasting and so on, as well as the sensation of pain.
	Seeing and related functions (b210-b229)
b210	Seeing functions	Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of light and sensing the form, size, shape and colour of the visual stimuli.
b2100	Visual acuity functions	Seeing functions of sensing form and contour, both binocular and monocular, for both distant and near vision.
b21000	Binocular acuity of distant vision	Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using both eyes, for objects distant from the eye.
b21001	Monocular acuity of distant vision	Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using either right or left eye alone, for objects distant from the eye.
b21002	Binocular acuity of near vision	Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using both eyes, for objects close to the eye.
b21003	Monocular acuity of near vision	Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using either right or left eye alone, for objects close to the eye.
b21008	Visual acuity functions, other specified
b21009	Visual acuity functions, unspecified
b2101	Visual field functions	Seeing functions related to the entire area that can be seen with fixation of gaze.
b2102	Quality of vision	Seeing functions involving light sensitivity, colour vision, contrast sensitivity and the overall quality of the picture.
b21020	Light sensitivity	Seeing functions of sensing a minimum amount of light (light minimum), and the minimum difference in intensity (light difference.)
b21021	Colour vision	Seeing functions of differentiating and matching colours.
b21022	Contrast sensitivity	Seeing functions of separating figure from ground, involving the minimum amount of luminance required.
b21023	Visual picture quality	Seeing functions involving the quality of the picture.
b21028	Quality of vision, other specified
b21029	Quality of vision, unspecified
b2108	Seeing functions, other specified
b2109	Seeing functions, unspecified
b215	Functions of structures adjoining the eye	Functions of structures in and around the eye that facilitate seeing functions.
b2150	Functions of internal muscles of the eye	Functions of the muscles inside the eye, such as the iris, that adjust the shape and size of the pupil and lens of the eye.
b2151	Functions of the eyelid	Functions of the eyelid, such as the protective reflex.
b2152	Functions of external muscles of the eye	Functions of the muscles that are used to look in different directions, to follow an object as it moves across the visual field, to produce saccadic jumps to catch up with a moving target, and to fix the eye.
b2153	Functions of lachrymal glands	Functions of the tear glands and ducts.
b2158	Functions of structures adjoining the eye, other specified
b2159	Functions of structures adjoining the eye, unspecified
b220	Sensations associated with the eye and adjoining structures	Sensations of tired, dry and itching eye and related feelings.
b229	Seeing and related functions, other specified and unspecified
	Hearing and vestibular functions (b230-b249)
b230	Hearing functions	Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sounds and discriminating the location, pitch, loudness and quality of sounds.
b2300	Sound detection	Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sounds.
b2301	Sound discrimination	Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sound involving the differentiation of ground and binaural synthesis, separation and blending.
b2302	Localisation of sound source	Sensory functions relating to determining the location of the source of sound.
b2303	Lateralization of sound	Sensory functions relating to determining whether the sound is coming from the right or left side.
b2304	Speech discrimination	Sensory functions relating to determining spoken language and distinguishing it from other sounds.
b2308	Hearing functions, other specified
b2309	Hearing functions, unspecified
b235	Vestibular functions	Sensory functions of the inner ear related to position, balance and movement.
b2350	Vestibular function of position	Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining the position of the body.
b2351	Vestibular function of balance	Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining the balance of the body.
b2352	Vestibular function of determination of movement	Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining movement of the body, including its direction and speed.
b2358	Vestibular functions, other specified
b2359	Vestibular functions, unspecified
b240	Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function	Sensations of dizziness, falling, tinnitus and vertigo.
b2400	Ringing in ears or tinnitus	Sensation of low-pitched rushing, hissing or ringing in the ear.
b2401	Dizziness	Sensation of motion involving either oneself or one's environment; sensation of rotating, swaying or tilting.
b2402	Sensation of falling	Sensation of losing one's grip and falling.
b2403	Nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo	Sensation of wanting to vomit that arises from dizziness or vertigo.
b2404	Irritation in the ear	Sensation of itching or other similar sensations in the ear.
b2405	Aural pressure	Sensation of pressure in the ear.
b2408	Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, other specified
b2409	Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, unspecified
b249	Hearing and vestibular functions, other specified and unspecified
	Additional sensory functions (b250-b279)
b250	Taste function	Sensory functions of sensing qualities of bitterness, sweetness, sourness and saltiness.
b255	Smell function	Sensory functions of sensing odours and smells.
b260	Proprioceptive function	Sensory functions of sensing the relative position of body parts.
b265	Touch function	Sensory functions of sensing surfaces and their texture or quality.
b270	Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli	Sensory functions of sensing temperature, vibration, pressure and noxious stimulus.
b2700	Sensitivity to temperature	Sensory functions of sensing cold and heat.
b2701	Sensitivity to vibration	Sensory functions of sensing shaking or oscillation.
b2702	Sensitivity to pressure	Sensory functions of sensing pressure against or on the skin.
b2703	Sensitivity to a noxious stimulus	Sensory functions of sensing painful or uncomfortable sensations.
b2708	Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, other specified
b2709	Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, unspecified
b279	Additional sensory functions, other specified and unspecified
	Pain (b280-b289)
b280	Sensation of pain	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure.
b2800	Generalized pain	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt all over, or throughout the body.
b2801	Pain in body part	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in a specific part, or parts, of the body.
b28010	Pain in head and neck	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the head and neck.
b28011	Pain in chest	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the chest.
b28012	Pain in stomach or abdomen	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the stomach or abdomen.
b28013	Pain in back	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the back.
b28014	Pain in upper limb	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in either one or both upper limbs, including hands.
b28015	Pain in lower limb	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in either one or both lower limbs, including feet.
b28016	Pain in joints	Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in one or more joints, including small and big joints.
b28018	Pain in body part, other specified
b28019	Pain in body part, unspecified
b2802	Pain in multiple body parts	Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in several body parts.
b2803	Radiating pain in a dermatome	Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in areas of skin served by the same nerve root.
b2804	Radiating pain in a segment or region	Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in areas of skin in different body parts not served by the same nerve root.
b289	Sensation of pain, other specified and unspecified
b298	Sensory functions and pain, other specified
b299	Sensory functions and pain, unspecified
b3	CHAPTER 3 VOICE AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS	This chapter is about the functions of producing sounds and speech.
b310	Voice functions	Functions of the production of various sounds by the passage of air through the larynx.
b3100	Production of voice	Functions of the production of sound made through coordination of the larynx and surrounding muscles with the respiratory system.
b3101	Quality of voice	Functions of the production of characteristics of voice including pitch, resonance and other features.
b3108	Voice functions, other specified
b3109	Voice functions, unspecified
b320	Articulation functions	Functions of the production of speech sounds.
b330	Fluency and rhythm of speech functions	Functions of the production of flow and tempo of speech.
b3300	Fluency of speech	Functions of the production of smooth, uninterrupted flow of speech.
b3301	Rhythm of speech	Functions of the modulated, tempo and stress patterns in speech.
b3302	Speed of speech	Functions of the rate of speech production.
b3303	Melody of speech	Functions of modulation of pitch patterns in speech.
b3308	Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, other specified
b3309	Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, unspecified
b340	Alternative vocalization functions	Functions of the production of other manners of vocalization.
b3400	Production of notes	Functions of production of musical vocal sounds.
b3401	Making a range of sounds	Functions of production of a variety of vocalizations.
b3408	Alternative vocalization functions, other specified
b3409	Alternative vocalization functions, unspecified
b398	Voice and speech functions, other specified
b399	Voice and speech functions, unspecified
b4	CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, HAEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS	This chapter is about the functions involved in the cardiovascular system (functions of the heart and blood vessels), the haematological and immunological systems (functions of blood production and immunity), and the respiratory system (functions of respiration and exercise tolerance).
	Functions of the cardiovascular system (b410-b429)
b410	Heart functions	Functions of pumping the blood in adequate or required amounts and pressure throughout the body.
b4100	Heart rate	Functions related to the number of times the heart contracts every minute.
b4101	Heart rhythm	Functions related to the regularity of the beating of the heart.
b4102	Contraction force of ventricular muscles	Functions related to the amount of blood pumped by the ventricular muscles during every beat.
b4103	Blood supply to the heart	Functions related to the volume of blood available to the heart muscle.
b4108	Heart functions, other specified
b4109	Heart functions, unspecified
b415	Blood vessel functions	Functions of transporting blood throughout the body.
b4150	Functions of arteries	functions related to blood flow in the arteries
b4151	Functions of capillaries	Functions related to blood flow in the capillaries.
b4152	Functions of veins	Functions related to blood flow in the veins, and the functions of valves of veins.
b4158	Blood vessel functions, other specified
b4159	Blood vessel functions, unspecified
b420	Blood pressure functions	Functions of maintaining the pressure of blood within the arteries.
b4200	Increased blood pressure	Functions related to a rise in systolic or diastolic blood pressure above normal for the age.
b4201	Decreased blood pressure	Functions related to a fall in systolic or diastolic blood pressure below normal for the age.
b4202	Maintenance of blood pressure	Functions related to maintaining an appropriate blood pressure in response to changes in the body.
b4208	Blood pressure functions, other specified
b4209	Blood pressure functions, unspecified
b429	Functions of the cardiovascular system, other specified and unspecified
	Functions of the haematological and immunological systems (b430-b439)
b430	Haematological system functions	Functions of blood production, oxygen and metabolite carriage, and clotting.
b4300	Production of blood	Functions related to the production of blood and all its constituents.
b4301	Oxygen-carrying functions of the blood	Functions related to the blood's capacity to carry oxygen throughout the body.
b4302	Metabolite-carrying functions of the blood	Functions related to the blood's capacity to carry metabolites throughout the body.
b4303	Clotting functions	Functions related to the coagulation of blood, such as at a site of injury.
b4308	Haematological system functions, other specified
b4309	Haematological system functions, unspecified
b435	Immunological system functions	Functions of the body related to protection against foreign substances, including infections, by specific and non-specific immune responses.
b4350	Immune response	Functions of the body's response of sensitization to foreign substances, including infections.
b43500	Specific immune response	Functions of the body's response of sensitization to a specific foreign substance.
b43501	Non-specific immune response	Functions of the body's general response of sensitization to foreign substances, including infections.
b43508	Immune response, other specified
b43509	Immune response, unspecified
b4351	Hypersensitivity reactions	Functions of the body's response of increased sensitization to foreign substances, such as in sensitivities to different antigens.
b4352	Functions of lymphatic vessels	Functions related to vascular channels that transport lymph.
b4353	Functions of lymph nodes	Functions related to glands along the course of lymphatic vessels.
b4358	Immunological system functions, other specified
b4359	Immunological system functions, unspecified
b439	Functions of the haematological and immunological systems, other specified and unspecified
	Functions of the respiratory system (b440-b449)
b440	Respiration functions	Functions of inhaling air into the lungs, the exchange of gases between air and blood, and exhaling air.
b4400	Respiration rate	Functions related to the number of breaths taken per minute.
b4401	Respiratory rhythm	Functions related to the periodicity and regularity of breathing.
b4402	Depth of respiration	Functions related to the volume of expansion of the lungs during breathing.
b4408	Respiration functions, other specified
b4409	Respiration functions, unspecified
b445	Respiratory muscle functions	Functions of the muscles involved in breathing.
b4450	Functions of the thoracic respiratory muscles	Functions of the thoracic muscles involved in breathing.
b4451	Functions of the diaphragm	Functions of the diaphragm as involved in breathing.
b4452	Functions of accessory respiratory muscles	Functions of the additional muscles involved in breathing.
b4458	Respiratory muscle functions, other specified
b4459	Respiratory muscle functions, unspecified
b449	Functions of the respiratory system, other specified and unspecified
	Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems (b450-b469)
b450	Additional respiratory functions	Additional functions related to breathing, such as coughing, sneezing and yawning.
b4500	Production of airway mucus	Functions of producing mucus of upper and lower airways.
b4501	Transportation of airways mucus	Functions of transporting mucus of upper and lower airways.
b4508	Additional respiratory functions, other specified
b4509	Additional respiratory functions, unspecified
b455	Exercise tolerance functions	Functions related to respiratory and cardiovascular capacity as required for enduring physical exertion.
b4550	General physical endurance	Functions related to the general level of tolerance of physical exercise or stamina.
b4551	Aerobic capacity	Functions related to the extent to which a person can exercise without getting out of breath.
b4552	Fatiguability	Functions related to susceptibility to fatigue, at any level of exertion.
b4558	Exercise tolerance functions, other specified
b4559	Exercise tolerance functions, unspecified
b460	Sensations associated with cardiovascular and respiratory functions	Sensations such as missing a heart beat, palpitation and shortness of breath.
b469	Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, other specified and unspecified
b498	Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified
b499	Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified
b5	CHAPTER 5 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS	This chapter is about the functions of ingestion, digestion and elimination, as well as functions involved in metabolism and the endocrine glands and the growth maintenance functions.
	Functions related to the digestive system (b510-b539)
b510	Ingestion functions	Functions related to taking in and manipulating solids or liquids through the mouth into the body.
b5100	Sucking	Functions of drawing into the mouth by a suction force produced by movements of the cheeks, lips and tongue.
b5101	Biting	Functions of cutting into, piercing or tearing off food with the front teeth.
b5102	Chewing	Functions of crushing, grinding and masticating food with the back teeth (e.g. molars).
b5103	Manipulation of food in the mouth	Functions of moving food around the mouth with the teeth and tongue.
b5104	Salivation	Function of the production of saliva within the mouth.
b5105	Swallowing	Functions of clearing the food and drink through the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus into the stomach at an appropriate rate and speed.
b51050	Oral swallowing	Function of clearing the food and drink through the oral cavity at an appropriate rate and speed.
b51051	Pharyngeal swallowing	Function of clearing the food and drink through the pharynx at an appropriate rate and speed.
b51052	Oesophageal swallowing	Function of clearing the food and drink through the oesophagus at an appropriate rate and speed.
b51058	Swallowing, other specified
b51059	Swallowing, unspecified
b5106	Vomiting	Functions of moving food or liquid in the reverse direction to ingestion, from stomach to oesophagus to mouth and out, such as in gastro-esophegeal reflux, recurrent vomiting, pyloric stenosis.
b51060	Regurgitating	Functions of moving food or liquid in the reverse direction to ingestion, from stomach to oesophagus to mouth without expelling it.
b5107	Ruminating	Functions of maintaining and manipulating vomit in the mouth.
b5108	Ingestion functions, other specified
b5109	Ingestion functions, unspecified
b515	Digestive functions	Functions of transporting food through the gastrointestinal tract, breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.
b5150	Transport of food through stomach and intestines	Peristalsis and related functions that mechanically move food through stomach and intestines.
b5151	Breakdown of food	Functions of mechanically reducing food to smaller particles in the gastrointestinal tract.
b5152	Absorption of nutrients	Functions of passing food and drink nutrients into the blood stream from along the intestines.
b5153	Tolerance to food	Functions of accepting suitable food and drink for digestion and rejecting what is unsuitable.
b5158	Digestive functions, other specified
b5159	Digestive functions, unspecified
b520	Assimilation functions	Functions by which nutrients are converted into components of the living body.
b525	Defecation functions	Functions of elimination of wastes and undigested food as faeces and related functions.
b5250	Elimination of faeces	Functions of the elimination of waste from the rectum, including the functions of contraction of the abdominal muscles in doing so.
b5251	Faecal consistency	Consistency of faeces such as hard, firm, soft or watery.
b5252	Frequency of defecation	Functions involved in the frequency of defecation.
b5253	Faecal continence	Functions involved in voluntary control over the elimination function.
b5254	Flatulence	Functions involved in the expulsion of excessive amounts of air or gases from the intestines.
b5258	Defecation functions, other specified
b5259	Defecation functions, unspecified
b530	Weight maintenance functions	Functions of maintaining appropriate body weight, including weight gain during the developmental period.
b535	Sensations associated with the digestive system	Sensations arising from eating, drinking and related digestive functions.
b5350	Sensation of nausea	Sensation of needing to vomit.
b5351	Feeling bloated	Sensation of distension of the stomach or abdomen.
b5352	Sensation of abdominal cramps	Sensation of spasmodic or painful muscular contractions of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.
b5358	Sensations associated with the digestive system, other specified
b5359	Sensations associated with the digestive system, unspecified
b539	Functions related to the digestive system, other specified and unspecified
	Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system (b540-b569)
b540	General metabolic functions	Functions of regulation of essential components of the body such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats, the conversion of one to another, and their breakdown into energy.
b5400	Basal metabolic rate	Functions involved in oxygen consumption of the body at specified conditions of rest and temperature.
b5401	Carbohydrate metabolism	Functions involved in the process by which carbohydrates in the diet are stored and broken down into glucose and subsequently into carbon dioxide and water.
b5402	Protein metabolism	Functions involved in the process by which proteins in the diet are converted to amino acids and broken down further in the body.
b5403	Fat metabolism	Functions involved in the process by which fat in the diet is stored and broken down in the body.
b5408	General metabolic functions, other specified
b5409	General metabolic functions, unspecified
b545	Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions	Functions of the regulation of water, minerals and electrolytes in the body.
b5450	Water balance	Functions involved in maintaining the level or amount of water in the body.
b54500	Water retention	Functions involved in keeping water in the body.
b54501	Maintenance of water balance	Functions involved in maintaining the optimal amount of water in the body.
b54508	Water balance functions, other specified
b54509	Water balance functions, unspecified
b5451	Mineral balance	Functions involved in maintaining an equilibrium between intake, storage, utilization and excretion of minerals in the body.
b5452	Electrolyte balance	Functions involved in maintaining an equilibrium between intake, storage, utilization and excretion of electrolytes in the body.
b5458	Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, other specified
b5459	Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, unspecified
b550	Thermoregulatory functions	Functions of the regulation of body temperature.
b5500	Body temperature	Functions involved in regulating the core temperature of the body.
b5501	Maintenance of body temperature	Functions involved in maintaining optimal body temperature as environmental temperature changes.
b5508	Thermoregulatory functions, other specified
b5509	Thermoregulatory functions, unspecified
b555	Endocrine gland functions	Functions of production and regulation of hormonal levels in the body, including cyclical changes.
b5550	Pubertal functions	Functions associated with the onset of puberty and manifestations of primary and secondary sexual characteristics.
b55500	Body and pubic hair development	Functions associated with the development of body and pubic hair.
b55501	Breast and nipple development	Functions associated with breast and nipple development.
b55502	Penis, testes and scrotum development	Functions associated with development of penis, testes and scrotum.
b55508	Pubertal functions, other specified
b55509	Pubertal functions, unspecified
b560	Growth maintenance functions	Functions of attaining expected growth milestones according to contextually adjusted normative auxological parameters.
b569	Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system, other specified and unspecified
b598	Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified
b599	Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified
b6	CHAPTER 6 GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS	This chapter is about the functions of urination and the reproductive functions, including sexual and procreative functions.
	Urinary functions (b610-b639)
b610	Urinary excretory functions	Functions of filtration and collection of the urine.
b6100	Filtration of urine	Functions of filtration of urine by the kidneys.
b6101	Collection of urine	Functions of collection and storage of urine by the ureters and bladder.
b6108	Urinary excretory functions, other specified
b6109	Urinary excretory functions, unspecified
b620	Urination functions	Functions of discharge of urine from the urinary bladder.
b6200	Urination	Functions of voiding the urinary bladder.
b6201	Frequency of urination	Functions involved in the number of times urination occurs.
b6202	Urinary continence	Functions of control over urination.
b6208	Urination functions, other specified
b6209	Urination functions, unspecified
b630	Sensations associated with urinary functions	Sensations arising from voiding and related urinary functions.
b639	Urinary functions, other specified and unspecified
	Genital and reproductive functions (b640-b679)
b640	Sexual functions	Mental and physical functions related to the sexual act, including the arousal, preparatory, orgasmic and resolution stages.
b6400	Functions of sexual arousal phase	Functions of sexual interest and excitement.
b6401	Functions of sexual preparatory phase	Functions of engaging in sexual intercourse.
b6402	Functions of orgasmic phase	Functions of reaching orgasm.
b6403	Functions of sexual resolution phase	Functions of satisfaction after orgasm and accompanying relaxation.
b6408	Sexual functions, other specified
b6409	Sexual functions, unspecified
b650	Menstruation functions	Functions associated with the menstrual cycle, including regularity of menstruation and discharge of menstrual fluids.
b6500	Regularity of menstrual cycle	Functions involved in the regularity of the menstrual cycle.
b6501	Interval between menstruation	Functions relating to the length of time between two menstrual cycles.
b6502	Extent of menstrual bleeding	Functions involved in the quantity of menstrual flow.
b6503	Onset of menstruation	Functions related to the onset of the first menarche.
b6508	Menstruation functions, other specified
b6509	Menstruation functions, unspecified
b660	Procreation functions	Functions associated with fertility, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation.
b6600	Functions related to fertility	Functions related to the ability to produce gametes for procreation.
b6601	Functions related to pregnancy	Functions involved in becoming pregnant and being pregnant.
b6602	Functions related to childbirth	Functions involved during childbirth.
b6603	Lactation	Functions involved in producing milk and making it available to the child.
b6608	Procreation functions, other specified
b6609	Procreation functions, unspecified
b670	Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions	Sensations arising from sexual arousal, intercourse, menstruation, and related genital or reproductive functions.
b6700	Discomfort associated with sexual intercourse	Sensations associated with sexual arousal, preparation, intercourse, orgasm and resolution.
b6701	Discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle	Sensations involved with menstruation, including pre-and post-menstrual phases.
b6702	Discomfort associated with menopause	Sensations associated with cessation of the menstrual cycle.
b6703	Genital functions	Functions associated with arousal of the genitals.
b6708	Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, other specified
b6709	Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, unspecified
b679	Genital and reproductive functions, other specified and unspecified
b698	Genitourinary and reproductive functions, other specified
b699	Genitourinary and reproductive functions, unspecified
b7	CHAPTER 7 NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL AND MOVEMENT-RELATED FUNCTIONS	This chapter is about the functions of movement and mobility, including functions of joints, bones, reflexes and muscles.
	Functions of the joints and bones (b710-b729)
b710	Mobility of joint functions	Functions of the range and ease of movement of a joint.
b7100	Mobility of a single joint	Functions of the range and ease of movement of one joint.
b7101	Mobility of several joints	Functions of the range and ease of movement of more than one joint.
b7102	Mobility of joints generalized	Functions of the range and ease of movement of joints throughout the body.
b7108	Mobility of joint functions, other specified
b7109	Mobility of joint functions, unspecified
b715	Stability of joint functions	Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of the joints.
b7150	Stability of a single joint	Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of one joint.
b7151	Stability of several joints	Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of more than one joint.
b7152	Stability of joints generalized	Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of joints throughout the body.
b7158	Stability of joint functions, other specified
b7159	Stability of joint functions, unspecified
b720	Mobility of bone functions	Functions of the range and ease of movement of the scapula, pelvis, carpal and tarsal bones.
b7200	Mobility of scapula	Functions of the range and ease of movement of the scapula.
b7201	Mobility of pelvis	Functions of the range and ease of movement of the pelvis.
b7202	Mobility of carpal bones	Functions of the range and ease of movement of the carpal bones.
b7203	Mobility of tarsal bones	Functions of the range and ease of movement of the tarsal bones.
b7208	Mobility of bone functions, other specified
b7209	Mobility of bone functions, specified
b729	Functions of the joints and bones, other specified and unspecified
	Muscle functions (b730-b749)
b730	Muscle power functions	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of a muscle or muscle groups.
b7300	Power of isolated muscles and muscle groups	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of specific and isolated muscles and muscle groups.
b7301	Power of muscles of one limb	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups of one arm or leg.
b7302	Power of muscles of one side of the body	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups found on the left or right side of the body.
b7303	Power of muscles in lower half of the body	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups found in the lower half of the body.
b7304	Power of muscles of all limbs	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of muscles and muscle groups of all four limbs.
b7305	Power of muscles of the trunk	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of muscles and muscle groups in the trunk.
b7306	Power of all muscles of the body	Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of all muscles and muscle groups of the body.
b7308	Muscle power functions, other specified
b7309	Muscle power functions, unspecified
b735	Muscle tone functions	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and the resistance offered when trying to move the muscles passively.
b7350	Tone of isolated muscles and muscle groups	Functions related to the tension present in the resting isolated muscles and muscle groups and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7351	Tone of muscles of one limb	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in one arm or leg and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7352	Tone of muscles of one side of body	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the right or left side of the body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7353	Tone of muscles of lower half of body	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in the lower half of the body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7354	Tone of muscles of all limbs	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in all four limbs and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7355	Tone of muscles of trunk	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the trunk and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7356	Tone of all muscles of the body	Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the whole body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively.
b7358	Muscle tone functions, other specified
b7359	Muscle tone functions, unspecified
b740	Muscle endurance functions	Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction for the required period of time.
b7400	Endurance of isolated muscles	Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of isolated muscles for the required period of time.
b7401	Endurance of muscle groups	Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of isolated muscle groups for the required period of time.
b7402	Endurance of all muscles of the body	Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of all muscles of the body for the required period of time.
b7408	Muscle endurance functions, other specified
b7409	Muscle endurance functions, unspecified
b749	Muscle functions, other specified and unspecified
	Movement functions (b750-b789)
b750	Motor reflex functions	Functions of involuntary contraction of muscles automatically induced by specific stimuli.
b7500	Stretch motor reflex	Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by stretching.
b7501	Reflexes generated by noxious stimuli	Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by painful or other noxious stimuli.
b7502	Reflexes generated by other exteroceptive stimuli	Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by external stimuli other than noxious stimuli.
b7508	Motor reflex functions, other specified
b7509	Motor reflex functions, unspecified
b755	Involuntary movement reaction functions	Functions of involuntary contractions of large muscles or the whole body induced by body position, balance and threatening stimuli.
b760	Control of voluntary movement functions	Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements.
b7600	Control of simple voluntary movements	Functions associated with control over and coordination of simple or isolated voluntary movements.
b7601	Control of complex voluntary movements	Functions associated with control over and coordination of complex voluntary movements.
b7602	Coordination of voluntary movements	Functions associated with coordination of simple and complex voluntary movements, performing movements in an orderly combination.
b7603	Supportive functions of arm or leg	Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements by placing weight either on the arms (elbows or hands) or on the legs (knees or feet).
b7608	Control of voluntary movement functions, other specified
b7609	Control of voluntary movement functions, unspecified
b761	Spontaneous movements	Functions associated with frequency, fluency and complexity of total and individual body-part movements, such as infant spontaneous movements.
b7610	General movements	Repertoire and quality of age-specific general spontaneous movements, such as "writhing" movements and "fidgety" movements in early life.
b7611	Specific spontaneous movements	Repertoire and quality of other spontaneous movements normally present in the first postnatal months, such as arm and leg movements toward midline, finger movements and kicking.
b7618	Spontaneous movements, other specified
b7619	Spontaneous movements, unspecified
b765	Involuntary movement functions	Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles.
b7650	Involuntary contractions of muscles	Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles, such as those involved as part of a psychological dysfunction.
b7651	Tremor	Functions of alternating contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles around a joint, resulting in shakiness.
b7652	Tics and mannerisms	Functions of repetitive, quasi-purposive, involuntary contractions of a group of muscles.
b7653	Stereotypies and motor perseveration	Functions of spontaneous, non-purposive movements such as repetitively rocking back and forth and nodding the head or wiggling.
b7658	Involuntary movement functions, other specified
b7659	Involuntary movement functions, unspecified
b770	Gait pattern functions	Functions of movement patterns associated with walking, running or other whole body movements.
b780	Sensations related to muscles and movement functions	Sensations associated with the muscles or muscle groups of the body and their movement.
b7800	Sensation of muscle stiffness	Sensation of tightness or stiffness of muscles.
b7801	Sensation of muscle spasm	Sensation of involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles.
b7808	Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, other specified
b7809	Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, unspecified
b789	Movement functions, other specified and unspecified
b798	Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, other specified
b799	Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, unspecified
b8	CHAPTER 8 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES	This chapter is about the functions of skin, nails and hair.
	Functions of the skin (b810-b849)
b810	Protective functions of the skin	Functions of the skin for protecting the body from physical, chemical and biological threats.
b820	Repair functions of the skin	Functions of the skin for repairing breaks and other damage to the skin.
b830	Other functions of the skin	Functions of the skin other than protection and repair, such as cooling and sweat secretion.
b840	Sensation related to the skin	Sensations related to the skin such as itching, burning sensation and tingling.
b849	Functions of the skin, other specified and unspecified
	Functions of the hair and nails (b850-b869)
b850	Functions of hair	Functions of the hair, such as protection, coloration and appearance.
b860	Functions of nails	Functions of the nails, such as protection, scratching and appearance.
b869	Functions of the hair and nails, other specified and unspecified
b898	Functions of the skin and related structures, other specified
b899	Functions of the skin and related structures, unspecified
s	BODY STRUCTURES
s1	CHAPTER 1 STRUCTURES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
s110	Structure of brain
s1100	Structure of cortical lobes
s11000	Frontal lobe
s11001	Temporal lobe
s11002	Parietal lobe
s11003	Occipital lobe
s11008	Structure of cortical lobes, other specified
s11009	Structure of cortical lobes, unspecified
s1101	Structure of midbrain
s1102	Structure of diencephalon
s1103	Basal ganglia and related structures
s1104	Structure of cerebellum
s1105	Structure of brain stem
s11050	Medulla oblongata
s11051	Pons
s11058	Structure of brain stem, other specified
s11059	Structure of brain stem, unspecified
s1106	Structure of cranial nerves
s1107	Structure of white matter
s11070	Corpus callosum
s11078	Structure of white matter, other specified
s11079	Structure of white matter, unspecified
s1108	Structure of brain, other specified
s1109	Structure of brain, unspecified
s120	Spinal cord and related structures
s1200	Structure of spinal cord
s12000	Cervical spinal cord
s12001	Thoracic spinal cord
s12002	Lumbosacral spinal cord
s12003	Cauda equina
s12008	Structure of spinal cord, other specified
s12009	Structure of spinal cord, unspecified
s1201	Spinal nerves
s1208	Spinal cord and related structures, other specified
s1209	Spinal cord and related structures, unspecified
s130	Structure of meninges
s140	Structure of sympathetic nervous system
s150	Structure of parasympathetic nervous system
s198	Structure of the nervous system, other specified
s199	Structure of the nervous system, unspecified
s2	CHAPTER 2 THE EYE, EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES
s210	Structure of eye socket
s220	Structure of eyeball
s2200	Conjunctiva, sclera, choroid
s2201	Cornea
s2202	Iris
s2203	Retina
s2204	Lens of eyeball
s2205	Vitreous body
s2208	Structure of eyeball, other specified
s2209	Structure of eyeball, unspecified
s230	Structures around eye
s2300	Lachrymal gland and related structures
s2301	Eyelid
s2302	Eyebrow
s2303	External ocular muscles
s2308	Structures around eye, other specified
s2309	Structures around eye, unspecified
s240	Structure of external ear
s250	Structure of middle ear
s2500	Tympanic membrane
s2501	Eustachian canal
s2502	Ossicles
s2508	Structure of middle ear, other specified
s2509	Structure of middle ear, unspecified
s260	Structure of inner ear
s2600	Cochlea
s2601	Vestibular labyrinth
s2602	Semicircular canals
s2603	Internal auditory meatus
s2608	Structure of inner ear, other specified
s2609	Structure of inner ear, unspecified
s298	Eye, ear and related structures, other specified
s299	Eye, ear and related structures, unspecified
s3	CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN VOICE AND SPEECH
s310	Structure of nose
s3100	External nose
s3101	Nasal septum
s3102	Nasal fossae
s3108	Structure of nose, other specified
s3109	Structure of nose, unspecified
s320	Structure of mouth
s3200	Teeth
s32000	Primary dentition
s32001	Permanent dentition
s32008	Teeth, other specified
s32009	Teeth, unspecified
s3201	Gums
s3202	Structure of palate
s32020	Hard palate
s32021	Soft palate
s3203	Tongue
s3204	Structure of lips
s32040	Upper lip
s32041	Lower lip
s3205	Philtrum
s3208	Structure of mouth, other specified
s3209	Structure of mouth, unspecified
s330	Structure of pharynx
s3300	Nasal pharynx
s3301	Oral pharynx
s3308	Structure of pharynx, other specified
s3309	Structure of pharynx, unspecified
s340	Structure of larynx
s3400	Vocal folds
s3408	Structure of larynx, other specified
s3409	Structure of larynx, unspecified
s398	Structures involved in voice and speech, other specified
s399	Structures involved in voice and speech, unspecified
s4	CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS
s410	Structure of cardiovascular system
s4100	Heart
s41000	Atria
s41001	Ventricles
s41008	Structure of heart, other specified
s41009	Structure of heart, unspecified
s4101	Arteries
s4102	Veins
s4103	Capillaries
s4108	Structure of cardiovascular system, other specified
s4109	Structure of cardiovascular system, unspecified
s420	Structure of immune system
s4200	Lymphatic vessels
s4201	Lymphatic nodes
s4202	Thymus
s4203	Spleen
s4204	Bone marrow
s4208	Structure of immune system, other specified
s4209	Structure of immune system, unspecified
s430	Structure of respiratory system
s4300	Trachea
s4301	Lungs
s43010	Bronchial tree
s43011	Alveoli
s43018	Structure of lungs, other specified
s43019	Structure of lungs, unspecified
s4302	Thoracic cage
s4303	Muscles of respiration
s43030	Intercostal muscles
s43031	Diaphragm
s43038	Muscles of respiration, other specified
s43039	Muscles of respiration, unspecified
s4308	Structure of respiratory system, other specified
s4309	Structure of respiratory system, unspecified
s498	Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified
s499	Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified
s5	CHAPTER 5 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS
s510	Structure of salivary glands
s520	Structure of oesophagus
s530	Structure of stomach
s540	Structure of intestine
s5400	Small intestine
s5401	Large intestine
s5408	Structure of intestine, other specified
s5409	Structure of intestine, unspecified
s550	Structure of pancreas
s560	Structure of liver
s570	Structure of gall bladder and ducts
s580	Structure of endocrine glands
s5800	Pituitary gland
s5801	Thyroid gland
s5802	Parathyroid gland
s5803	Adrenal gland
s5808	Structure of endocrine glands, other specified
s5809	Structure of endocrine glands, unspecified
s598	Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified
s599	Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified
s6	CHAPTER 6 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS
s610	Structure of urinary system
s6100	Kidneys
s6101	Ureters
s6102	Urinary bladder
s6103	Urethra
s6108	Structure of urinary system, other specified
s6109	Structure of urinary system, unspecified
s620	Structure of pelvic floor
s630	Structure of reproductive system
s6300	Ovaries
s6301	Structure of uterus
s63010	Body of uterus
s63011	Cervix
s63012	Fallopian tubes
s63018	Structure of uterus, other specified
s63019	Structure of uterus, unspecified
s6302	Breast and nipple
s6303	Structure of vagina and external genitalia
s63030	Clitoris
s63031	Labia majora
s63032	Labia minora
s63033	Vaginal canal
s6304	Testes and scrotum
s6305	Structure of the penis
s63050	Glans penis
s63051	Shaft of penis
s63058	Structure of penis, other specified
s63059	Structure of penis, unspecified
s6306	Prostate
s6308	Structures of reproductive system, other specified
s6309	Structures of reproductive system, unspecified
s698	Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, other specified
s699	Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, unspecified
s7	CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURES RELATED TO MOVEMENT
s710	Structure of head and neck region
s7100	Bones of cranium
s71000	Sutures
s71001	Fontanelle
s71008	Bones of cranium, other specified
s71009	Bones of cranium, unspecified
s7101	Bones of face
s7102	Bones of neck region
s7103	Joints of head and neck region
s7104	Muscles of head and neck region
s7105	Ligaments and fasciae of head and neck region
s7108	Structure of head and neck region, other specified
s7109	Structure of head and neck region, unspecified
s720	Structure of shoulder region
s7200	Bones of shoulder region
s7201	Joints of shoulder region
s7202	Muscles of shoulder region
s7203	Ligaments and fasciae of shoulder region
s7208	Structure of shoulder region, other specified
s7209	Structure of shoulder region, unspecified
s730	Structure of upper extremity
s7300	Structure of upper arm
s73000	Bones of upper arm
s73001	Elbow joint
s73002	Muscles of upper arm
s73003	Ligaments and fasciae of upper arm
s73008	Structure of upper arm, other specified
s73009	Structure of upper arm, unspecified
s7301	Structure of forearm
s73010	Bones of forearm
s73011	Wrist joint
s73012	Muscles of forearm
s73013	Ligaments and fasciae of forearm
s73018	Structure of forearm, other specified
s73019	Structure of forearm, unspecified
s7302	Structure of hand
s73020	Bones of hand
s73021	Joints of hand and fingers
s73022	Muscles of hand
s73023	Ligaments and fasciae of hand
s73028	Structure of hand, other specified
s73029	Structure of hand, unspecified
s7308	Structure of upper extremity, other specified
s7309	Structure of upper extremity, unspecified
s740	Structure of pelvic region
s7400	Bones of pelvic region
s7401	Joints of pelvic region
s7402	Muscles of pelvic region
s7403	Ligaments and fasciae of pelvic region
s7408	Structure of pelvic region, other specified
s7409	Structure of pelvic region, unspecified
s750	Structure of lower extremity
s7500	Structure of thigh
s75000	Bones of thigh
s75001	Hip joint
s75002	Muscles of thigh
s75003	Ligaments and fasciae of thigh
s75008	Structure of thigh, other specified
s75009	Structure of thigh, unspecified
s7501	Structure of lower leg
s75010	Bones of lower leg
s75011	Knee joint
s75012	Muscles of lower leg
s75013	Ligaments and fasciae of lower leg
s75018	Structure of lower leg, other specified
s75019	Structure of lower leg, unspecified
s7502	Structure of ankle and foot
s75020	Bones of ankle and foot
s75021	Ankle joint and joints of foot and toes
s75022	Muscles of ankle and foot
s75023	Ligaments and fasciae of ankle and foot
s75028	Structure of ankle and foot, other specified
s75029	Structure of ankle and foot, unspecified
s7508	Structure of lower extremity, other specified
s7509	Structure of lower extremity, unspecified
s760	Structure of trunk
s7600	Structure of vertebral column
s76000	Cervical vertebral column
s76001	Thoracic vertebral column
s76002	Lumbar vertebral column
s76003	Sacral vertebral column
s76004	Coccyx
s76008	Structure of vertebral column, other specified
s76009	Structure of vertebral column, specified
s7601	Muscles of trunk
s7602	Ligaments and fasciae of trunk
s7608	Structure of trunk, other specified
s7609	Structure of trunk, unspecified
s770	Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement
s7700	Bones
s7701	Joints
s7702	Muscles
s7703	Extra-articular ligaments, fasciae, extramuscular aponeuroses, retinacula, septa, bursae, unspecified
s7708	Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, other specified
s7709	Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, unspecified
s798	Structures related to movement, other specified
s799	Structures related to movement, unspecified
s8	CHAPTER 8 SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES
s810	Structure of areas of skin
s8100	Skin of head and neck region
s8101	Skin of the shoulder region
s8102	Skin of upper extremity
s8103	Skin of pelvic region
s8104	Skin of lower extremity
s8105	Skin of trunk and back
s8108	Structure of areas of skin, other specified
s8109	Structure of areas of skin, unspecified
s820	Structure of skin glands
s8200	Sweat glands
s8201	Sebaceous glands
s8208	Structure of skin glands, other specified
s8209	Structure of skin glands, unspecified
s830	Structure of nails
s8300	Finger nails
s8301	Toe nails
s8308	Structure of nails, other specified
s8309	Structure of nails, unspecified
s840	Structure of hair
s8400	Body hair
s8401	Facial hair
s8402	Axillary hair
s8403	Pubic hair
s8408	Structure of hair, other specified
s8409	Structure of hair, unspecified
s898	Skin and related structures, other specified
s899	Skin and related structures, unspecifed
d	ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION
d1	CHAPTER 1 LEARNING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE	This chapter is about learning, applying the knowledge that is learned, thinking, solving problems, and making decisions.
	Purposeful sensory experiences (d110-d129)
d110	Watching	Using the sense of seeing intentionally to experience visual stimuli, such as visually tracking an object, watching persons, looking at a sporting event, person, or children playing.
d115	Listening	Using the sense of hearing intentionally to experience auditory stimuli, such as listening to a radio, the human voice, to music, a lecture, or to a story told.
d120	Other purposeful sensing	Using the body's other basic senses intentionally to experience stimuli, such as touching and feeling textures, tasting sweets or smelling flowers.
d1200	Mouthing	Exploring objects using mouth or lips.
d1201	Touching	Exploring objects using hands, fingers or other limbs or body parts.
d1202	Smelling	Exploring objects by bringing them to the nose or the nose to objects.
d1203	Tasting	Exploring the taste of food or liquid by biting, chewing, sucking.
d129	Purposeful sensory experiences, other specified and unspecified
	Basic learning (d130-d159)
d130	Copying	Imitating or mimicking as a basic component of learning, such as copying, repeating a facial expression, a gesture, a sound or the letters of an alphabet.
d131	Learning through actions with objects	Learning through simple actions on a single object, two or more objects, symbolic and pretend play, such as in hitting an object, banging blocks and playing with dolls or cars.
d1310	Learning through simple actions with a single object	Simple actions on a single object or toy by manipulating, banging, moving, dropping, etc.
d1311	Learning through actions by relating two or more objects	Simple actions relating two or more objects, toys or other materials without regard for the specific features of the objects, toys or materials.
d1312	Learning through actions by relating two or more objects with regard to specific features	Actions relating two or more objects, toys or materials with regard to specific features, e.g. lid on box, cup on saucer.
d1313	Learning through symbolic play	Actions relating objects, toys or materials symbolically, such as feeding or dressing for a toy animal or doll.
d1314	Learning through pretend play	Actions involving pretence, substituting a novel object, body part or body movement to enact a situation or event, such as pretending that a block of wood is a car, pretending that a rolled up cloth is a doll.
d1318	Learning through actions, other specified
d1319	Learning through actions, unspecified
d132	Acquiring information	Obtaining facts about persons, things and events, such as asking why, what, where and how, asking for names.
d133	Acquiring language	Developing the competence to represent persons, objects, events and feelings through words, symbols, phrases and sentences.
d1330	Acquiring single words or meaningful symbols	Learning words or meaningful symbols, such as graphic or manual signs or symbols.
d1331	Combining words into phrases	Learning to combine words into phrases.
d1332	Acquiring syntax	Learning to produce appropriately constructed sentences or set of sentences.
d1338	Acquiring language, other specified
d1339	Acquiring language, unspecified
d134	Acquiring additional language	Developing the competence to represent persons, objects, events, feelings through words, symbols, phrases and sentences, such as in an additional language or signing.
d135	Rehearsing	Repeating a sequence of events or symbols as a basic component of learning, such as counting by tens or practising the recitation of a rhyme with gestures, counting by tens or practising the recitation of a poem.
d137	Acquiring concepts	Developing competence to understand and use basic and complex concepts related to the characteristics of things, persons or events.
d1370	Acquiring basic concepts	Learning to use such concepts as size, form, quantity, length, same, opposite.
d1371	Acquiring complex concepts	Learning to use such concepts as classification, grouping, reversibility, seriation.
d1378	Acquiring concepts, other specified
d1379	Acquiring concepts, unspecified
d140	Learning to read	Developing the competence to read written material (including Braille and other symbols) with fluency and accuracy, such as recognizing characters and alphabets, sounding out written words with correct pronunciation, and understanding words and phrases.
d1400	Acquiring skills to recognize symbols including figures, icons, characters, alphabet letters and words	Learning elementary actions of deciphering letters and symbols, characters, and letters and words.
d1401	Acquiring skills to sound out written words	Learning elementary actions of sounding out letters, symbols and words.
d1402	Acquiring skills to understand written words and phrases	Learning elementary actions to grasp the meaning of written words and texts.
d1408	Learning to read, other specified
d1409	Learning to read, unspecified
d145	Learning to write	Developing the competence to produce symbols that represent sounds, words or phrases in order to convey meaning (including Braille writing and other symbols), such as spelling effectively and using correct grammar.
d1450	Acquiring skills to use writing implements	Learning elementary actions of writing down symbols or letters, such as holding a pencil, chalk or brush, writing a character or a symbol on a of piece paper, using a brailler, keyboard or peripheral device (mouse).
d1451	Acquiring skills to write symbols, characters and alphabet	Learning elementary skills to transpose a sounded or a morpheme into a symbol or a character grapheme.
d1452	Acquiring skills to write words and phrases	Learning elementary skills to transpose spoken words or ideas into written words or phrases.
d1458	Learning to write, other specified
d1459	Learning to write, unspecified
d150	Learning to calculate	Developing the competence to manipulate numbers and perform simple and complex mathematical operations, such as using mathematical signs for addition and subtraction and applying the correct mathematical operation to a problem.
d1500	Acquiring skills to recognize numerals, arithmetic signs and symbols	Learning elementary skills to recognize and use numbers, arithmetic signs and symbols.
d1501	Acquiring skills of numeracy such as counting and ordering	Learning elementary skills to acquire the concept of numeracy and concepts of the sets.
d1502	Acquiring skills in using basic operations	Learning arithmetic skills to use operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication.
d1508	Learning to calculate, other specified
d1509	Learning to calculate, unspecified
d155	Acquiring skills	Developing basic and complex competencies in integrated sets of actions or tasks so as to initiate and follow through with the acquisition of a skill, such as manipulating tools or toys, or playing games.
d1550	Acquiring basic skills	Learning elementary, purposeful actions, such as learning to wave in response, to use simple tools such as pencils and eating utensils.
d1551	Acquiring complex skills	Learning integrated sets of actions so as to follow rules and to sequence and coordinate one's movements, such as learning to play games (e.g. football or chess) and to use a building tool.
d1558	Acquiring skills, other specified
d1559	Acquiring skills, unspecified
d159	Basic learning, other specified and unspecified
	Applying knowledge (d160-d179)
d160	Focusing attention	Intentionally focusing on specific stimuli, such as by filtering out distracting noises.
d1600	Focusing attention on the human touch, face and voice	Intentionally attending to features of other persons, such as their face, touch or voice.
d1601	Focusing attention to changes in the environment	Intentionally attending to some element of the environment, such as changes in the quality, quantity or intensity of physical or social stimuli.
d1608	Focusing attention, other specified
d1609	Focusing attention, unspecified
d161	Directing attention	Intentionally maintaining attention to specific actions or tasks for an appropriate length of time.
d163	Thinking	Formulating and manipulating ideas, concepts, and images, whether goal-oriented or not, either alone or with others, with types of thinking activities, such as pretending, playing with words, creating fiction, proving a theorem, playing with ideas, brainstorming, meditating, pondering, speculating or reflecting.
d1630	Pretending	Engaging in make-believe activities involving imaginary persons, places, things or events.
d1631	Speculating	Manipulating ideas, concepts or images by guessing or assuming something based on incomplete facts or information.
d1632	Hypothesizing	Manipulating ideas, concepts or images involving the use of abstract thought to state assumptions or to test unproven facts.
d1638	Thinking, other specified
d1639	Thinking, unspecified
d166	Reading	Performing activities involved in the comprehension and interpretation of written language (e.g. books, instructions, newspapers in text or Braille), for the purpose of obtaining general knowledge or specific information.
d1660	Using general skills and strategies of the reading process	Recognizing words by applying phonetic and structural analysis and using contextual cues in reading aloud or in silence.
d1661	Comprehending written language	Grasping the nature and meaning of written language in reading aloud or in silence.
d1668	Reading, other specified
d1669	Reading, unspecified
d170	Writing	Using or producing symbols or language to convey information, such as producing a written record of events or ideas or drafting a letter.
d1700	Using general skills and strategies of the writing process	Applying words which convey appropriate meaning, employing conventional sentence structure.
d1701	Using grammatical and mechanical conventions in written compositions	Applying standard spelling, punctuation and proper case forms, etc.
d1702	Using general skills and strategies to complete compositions	Applying words and sentences to convey complex meaning and abstract ideas.
d1708	Writing, other specified
d1709	Writing, unspecified
d172	Calculating	Performing computations by applying mathematical principles to solve problems that are described in words and producing or displaying the results, such as computing the sum of three numbers or finding the result of dividing one number by another.
d1720	Using simple skills and strategies of the calculation process	Applying concepts of numeracy, operations and sets to perform calculations.
d1721	Using complex skills and strategies of the calculation process	Applying mathematical procedures and methods such as algebra, calculus and geometry to solve problems.
d1728	Calculating, other specified
d1729	Calculating, unspecified
d175	Solving problems	Finding solutions to questions or situations by identifying and analysing issues, developing options and solutions, evaluating potential effects of solutions, and executing a chosen solution such as in resolving a dispute between two people.
d1750	Solving simple problems	Finding solutions to a simple problem involving a single issue or question, by identifying and analysing the issue, developing solutions, evaluating the potential effects of the solutions and executing a chosen solution.
d1751	Solving complex problems	Finding solutions to a complex problem involving multiple and interrelated issues, or several related problems, by identifying and analysing the issue, developing solutions, evaluating the potential effects of the solutions and executing a chosen solution.
d1758	Solving problems, other specified
d1759	Solving problems, unspecified
d177	Making decisions	Making a choice among options, implementing the choice, and evaluating the effects of the choice, such as selecting and purchasing a specific item, or deciding to undertake and undertaking one task from among several tasks that need to be done.
d179	Applying knowledge, other specified and unspecified
d198	Learning and applying knowledge, other specified
d199	Learning and applying knowledge, unspecified
d2	CHAPTER 2 GENERAL TASKS AND DEMANDS	This chapter is about general aspects of carrying out single or multiple tasks, organizing routines and handling stress. These items can be used in conjunction with more specific tasks or actions to identify the underlying features of the execution of tasks under different circumstances.
d210	Undertaking a single task	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions related to the mental and physical components of a single task, such as initiating a task, organizing time, space and materials for a task, pacing task performance, and carrying out, completing and sustaining a task.
d2100	Undertaking a simple task	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space required for a simple task; executing a simple task with a single major component, such as building a tower, putting on a shoe, reading a book, writing a letter, or making one's bed.
d2101	Undertaking a complex task	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a single complex task; executing a complex task with more than one component, which may be carried out in sequence or simultaneously, such as making up a place for playing, using several toys in make believe play, arranging the furniture in one's room or completing an assignment for school.
d2102	Undertaking a single task independently	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a simple or complex task; managing and executing a task on one's own and without the assistance of others, such as in solitary play involving sorting small objects, setting a table or building with blocks.
d2103	Undertaking a single task in a group	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a single task, simple or complex; managing and executing a task with people who are involved in some or all steps of the task, such as playing hide-and-seek, playing cards or board games with rules, or playing instruments together.
d2104	Completing a simple task	Completing a simple task with a single major component, such as building a tower, putting on a shoe, reading a book, writing a letter, or making one's bed.
d2105	Completing a complex task	Completing a complex task with more than one component, which may be carried out in sequence or simultaneously, such as making up a place for playing, using several toys in make believe play, arranging the furniture in one's room or completing an assignment for school.
d2108	Undertaking single tasks, other specified
d2109	Undertaking single tasks, unspecified
d220	Undertaking multiple tasks	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions as components of multiple, integrated and complex tasks in sequence or simultaneously.
d2200	Carrying out multiple tasks	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space needed for several tasks, and managing and executing several tasks, together or sequentially, such as dressing oneself completely for a cold day or making arrangements for a party.
d2201	Completing multiple tasks	Completing several tasks, together or sequentially, such as getting up and getting ready to leave for school, shopping and completing errands for a friend while shopping.
d2202	Undertaking multiple tasks independently	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for multiple tasks, and managing and executing several tasks together or sequentially, on one's own and without the assistance of others.
d2203	Undertaking multiple tasks in a group	Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for multiple tasks, and managing and executing several tasks together or sequentially with others who are involved in some or all steps of the multiple tasks.
d2204	Completing multiple tasks independently	Completing multiple tasks independently, such as completing several assignments for homework, giving food and water to pets, setting the table and preparing dinner for the family.
d2205	Completing multiple tasks in a group	Completing multiple tasks in a group, such as planning the time and place for a sporting event, inviting participants, securing the necessary sports equipment for participation and arranging transportation to and from the activity.
d2208	Undertaking multiple tasks, other specified
d2209	Undertaking multiple tasks, unspecified
d230	Carrying out daily routine	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to plan, manage and complete the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties, such as budgeting time and making plans for separate activities throughout the day.
d2300	Following routines	Responding to the guidance of others in engaging in basic daily procedures or duties.
d2301	Managing daily routine	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to plan and manage the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties.
d2302	Completing the daily routine	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to complete the requirements of usual day-to-day procedures or duties, such as fulfilling the daily routines of awakening, getting dressed, eating breakfast, leaving for school or work and returning home at the end of the day.
d2303	Managing one's own activity level	Carrying out actions and behaviours to arrange the requirements in energy and time day-to-day procedures or duties.
d2304	Managing changes in daily routine	Making appropriate transitions in response to new requirements or changes in the usual sequence of activities such as finding another way to travel to school or work when public transport is unavailable.
d2305	Managing one's time	Managing the time required to complete usual or specific activities, such as preparing to depart from the home, taking medications, and accessing assistive technology and supports.
d2306	Adapting to time demands	Carrying out actions and behaviours appropriately in the required sequence and within the time allotted, such as running to the station when in danger of missing the train.
d2308	Carrying out daily routine, other specified
d2309	Carrying out daily routine, unspecified
d240	Handling stress and other psychological demands	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to manage and control the psychological demands required to carry out tasks demanding significant responsibilities and involving stress, distraction, or crises, such as taking exams, driving a vehicle during heavy traffic, putting on clothes when hurried by parents, finishing a task within a time-limit or taking care of a large group of children.
d2400	Handling responsibilities	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to manage the duties of task performance and to assess the requirements of these duties.
d2401	Handling stress	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to cope with pressure, emergencies or stress associated with task performance, such as waiting for one's turn, reciting in class, systematically looking for lost items and keeping track of time.
d2402	Handling crisis	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to cope with decisive turning points in a situation or times of acute danger or difficulty, such as deciding the proper point at which to ask for help and to ask the right person for help.
d2408	Handling stress and other psychological demands, other specified
d2409	Handling stress and other psychological demands, unspecified
d250	Managing one's own behaviour	Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in a consistent manner in response to new situations, persons or experiences, such as being quiet in a library.
d2500	Accepting novelty	Managing behaviour and expression of emotions in an appropriate accepting response to novel objects or situations.
d2501	Responding to demands	Managing behaviour and expression of emotions in an appropriate manner in response to actual or perceived expectations or demands.
d2502	Approaching persons or situations	Managing behaviour and expression of emotions in an appropriate pattern of initiating interactions with persons or in situations.
d2503	Acting predictably	Managing behaviour and expression of emotions in a pattern of consistent effort in response to demands or expectations.
d2504	Adapting activity level	Managing behaviour and expression of emotions with a pattern and level of energy appropriate to demands or expectations.
d2508	Managing one's own behaviour, other specified
d2509	Managing one's own behaviour, unspecified
d298	General tasks and demands, other specified
d299	General tasks and demands, unspecified
d3	CHAPTER 3 COMMUNICATION	This chapter is about general and specific features of communicating by language, signs and symbols, including receiving and producing messages, carrying on conversations, and using communication devices and techniques.
	Communicating - receiving (d310-d329)
d310	Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages	Comprehending literal and implied meanings of messages in spoken language, such as understanding that a statement asserts a fact or is an idiomatic expression, such as responding and comprehending spoken messages.
d3100	Responding to the human voice	Responding to the human voice in a very basic manner reflected by changes in breathing patterns, or with gross or fine body movements.
d3101	Comprehending simple spoken messages	Responding appropriately in actions or with words to simple spoken messages (2-3 words) such as requests (e.g. give me) or commands (e.g. no, come here).
d3102	Comprehending complex spoken messages	Responding appropriately in actions or with words to complex spoken messages (complete sentences), such as questions or instructions.
d3108	Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages, other specified
d3109	Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages, unspecified
d315	Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages	Comprehending the literal and implied meanings of messages conveyed by gestures, symbols and drawings, such as realizing that a child is tired when she rubs her eyes or that a warning bell means that there is a fire.
d3150	Communicating with - receiving - body gestures	Comprehending the meaning conveyed by facial expressions, hand movements or signs, body postures, and other forms of body language.
d3151	Communicating with - receiving - general signs and symbols	Comprehending the meaning represented by public signs and symbols, such as traffic signs, warning symbols, musical or scientific notations, and icons.
d3152	Communicating with - receiving - drawings and photographs	Comprehending the meaning represented by drawings (e.g. line drawings, graphic designs, paintings, three-dimensional representations, pictograms), graphs, charts and photographs, such as understanding that an upward line on a height chart indicates that a child is growing.
d3158	Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, other specified
d3159	Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, unspecified
d320	Communicating with - receiving - formal sign language messages	Receiving and comprehending messages in formal sign language with literal and implied meaning.
d325	Communicating with - receiving - written messages	Comprehending the literal and implied meanings of messages that are conveyed through written language (including Braille), such as following political events in the daily newspaper or understanding the intent of religious scripture.
d329	Communicating - receiving, other specified and unspecified
	Communicating - producing (d330-d349)
d330	Speaking	Producing words, phrases and longer passages in spoken messages with literal and implied meaning, such as expressing a fact or telling a story in oral language.
d331	Pre-talking	Vocalizing when aware of another person in the proximal environment, such as producing sounds when the mother is close; babbling; babbling in turn-taking activities. Vocalizing in response to speech through imitating speech-sounds in a turn taking procedure.
d332	Singing	Producing tones in a sequence resulting in a melody or performing songs on one's own or in a group.
d335	Producing nonverbal messages	Using gestures, symbols and drawings to convey messages, such as shaking one's head to indicate disagreement or drawing a picture or diagram to convey a fact or complex idea.
d3350	Producing body language	Conveying messages by intentional movements of the body, such as facial gestures (e.g. smiling, frowning, wincing), by arm and hand movements, and by postures (e.g. embracing to indicate affection or pointing to receive attention or an object).
d3351	Producing signs and symbols	Conveying meaning by using signs and symbols (e.g. icons, Bliss board, scientific symbols) and symbolic notation systems, such as using musical notation to convey a melody.
d3352	Producing drawings and photographs	Conveying meaning by drawing, painting, sketching, and making diagrams, pictures or photographs, such as drawing a map to give someone directions to a location.
d3358	Producing nonverbal messages, other specified
d3359	Producing nonverbal messages, unspecified
d340	Producing messages in formal sign language	Conveying, with formal sign language, literal and implied meaning.
d345	Writing messages	Producing the literal and implied meanings of messages that are conveyed through written language, such as writing a letter to a friend.
d349	Communication - producing, other specified and unspecified
	Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques (d350-d369)
d350	Conversation	Starting, sustaining and ending an interchange of thoughts and ideas, carried out by means of spoken, written, sign or other forms of language, with one or more persons one knows or who are strangers, in formal or casual settings.
d3500	Starting a conversation	Beginning an interchange, such as initiating turn-taking activity through eye-contact or other means, that leads to communication or dialogue, such as by introducing oneself, expressing customary greetings, or by introducing a topic or asking questions.
d3501	Sustaining a conversation	Continuing an interchange by taking turns in vocalizing, speaking or using sign or shaping a dialogue by adding ideas, introducing a new topic or retrieving a topic that has been previously mentioned.
d3502	Ending a conversation	Finishing an interchange or dialogue with customary termination statements or expressions and by bringing closure to the topic under discussion.
d3503	Conversing with one person	Initiating, maintaining, shaping and terminating an interchange or dialogue with one person, such as in pre-verbal or verbal play, vocal or verbal exchange between mother and child, or in discussing the weather with a friend.
d3504	Conversing with many people	Initiating, maintaining, shaping and terminating an interchange or dialogue with more than one individual, such as by starting and participating in a group interchange (e.g. in playing table games, in class discussion in school, or in informal or formal discussions).
d3508	Conversation, other specified
d3509	Conversation, unspecified
d355	Discussion	Starting, sustaining and ending an examination of a matter, with arguments for or against, or debate carried out by means of spoken, written, sign or other forms of language, with one or more people one knows or who are strangers, in formal or casual settings.
d3550	Discussion with one person	Initiating, maintaining, shaping or terminating an argument or debate with one person.
d3551	Discussion with many people	Initiating, maintaining, shaping or terminating an argument or debate with more than one individual.
d3558	Discussion, other specified
d3559	Discussion, unspecified
d360	Using communication devices and techniques	Using devices, techniques and other means for the purposes of communicating, such as calling a friend on the telephone.
d3600	Using telecommunication devices	Using telephones and other machines, such as facsimile or telex machines or computers (e-mail) as a means of communication.
d3601	Using writing machines	Using machines for writing, such as typewriters, computers and Braille writers, as a means of communication.
d3602	Using communication techniques	Performing actions and tasks involved in techniques for communicating, such as reading lips.
d3608	Using communication devices and techniques, other specified
d3609	Using communication devices and techniques, unspecified
d369	Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques, other specified and unspecified
d398	Communication, other specified
d399	Communication, unspecified
d4	CHAPTER 4 MOBILITY	This chapter is about moving by changing body position or location or by transferring from one place to another, by carrying, moving or manipulating objects, by walking, running or climbing, and by using various forms of transportation.
	Changing and maintaining body position (d410-d429)
d410	Changing basic body position	Getting into and out of a body position and moving from one location to another, such as rolling from one side to the other, sitting, standing, getting up out of a chair to lie down on a bed, and getting into and out of positions of kneeling or squatting.
d4100	Lying down	Getting into and out of a lying down position or changing body position from horizonal to any other position, such as standing up or sitting down.
d4101	Squatting	Getting into and out of the seated or crouched posture on one's haunches with knees closely drawn up or sitting on one's heels, such as may be necessary in toilets that are at floor level, or changing body position from squatting to any other position, such as standing up.
d4102	Kneeling	Getting into and out of a position where the body is supported by the knees with legs bent, such as during prayers, or changing body position from kneeling to any other position, such as standing up.
d4103	Sitting	Getting into and out of a seated position and changing body position from sitting down to any other position, such as standing up or lying down.
d4104	Standing	Getting into and out of a standing position or changing body position from standing to any other position, such as lying down or sitting down.
d4105	Bending	Tilting the back downwards or to the side, at the torso, such as in bowing or reaching down for an object.
d4106	Shifting the body's centre of gravity	Adjusting or moving the weight of the body from one position to another while sitting, standing or lying, such as moving from one foot to another while standing.
d4107	Rolling over	Moving the body from one position to another while lying, such as turning from side to side or from stomach to back.
d4108	Changing basic body position, other specified
d4109	Changing basic body position, unspecified
d415	Maintaining a body position	Staying in the same body position as required, such as remaining seated or remaining standing for work or school.
d4150	Maintaining a lying position	Staying in a lying position for some time as required, such as remaining in a prone position in a bed.
d4151	Maintaining a squatting position	Staying in a squatting position for some time as required, such as when sitting on the floor without a seat.
d4152	Maintaining a kneeling position	Staying in a kneeling position where the body is supported by the knees with legs bent for some time as required, such as during prayers in church.
d4153	Maintaining a sitting position	Staying in a seated position, on a seat or the floor, for some time as required, such as when sitting at a desk or table.
d4154	Maintaining a standing position	Staying in a standing position for some time as required, such as when standing in a queue.
d4155	Maintaining head position	Controlling the position of the head and supporting its weight for a determined period of time.
d4158	Maintaining a body position, other specified
d4159	Maintaining a body position, unspecified
d420	Transferring oneself	Moving from one surface to another, such as sliding along a bench or moving from a bed to a chair, without changing body position.
d4200	Transferring oneself while sitting	Moving from a sitting position on one seat to another seat on the same or a different level, such as moving from a chair to a bed.
d4201	Transferring oneself while lying	Moving from one lying position to another on the same or a different level, such as moving from one bed to another.
d4208	Transferring oneself, other specified
d4209	Transferring oneself, unspecified
d429	Changing and maintaining body position, other specified and unspecified
	Carrying, moving and handling objects (d430-d449)
d430	Lifting and carrying objects	Raising up an object or taking something from one place to another, such as when lifting a cup or toy, or carrying a box or a child from one room to another.
d4300	Lifting	Raising up an object in order to move it from a lower to a higher level, such as when lifting a glass from the table.
d4301	Carrying in the hands	Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the hands, such as when carrying a drinking glass or a suitcase.
d4302	Carrying in the arms	Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the arms and hands, such as when carrying a pet or a child or other large object.
d4303	Carrying on shoulders, hip and back	Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the shoulders, hip or back, or some combination of these, such as when carrying a large parcel or school-bag.
d4304	Carrying on the head	Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the head, such when as carrying a container of water on the head.
d4305	Putting down objects	Using hands, arms or other parts of the body to place an object down on a surface or place, such as when lowering a container of water to the ground.
d4308	Lifting and carrying, other specified
d4309	Lifting and carrying, unspecified
d435	Moving objects with lower extremities	Performing coordinated actions aimed at moving an object by using the legs and feet, such as kicking a ball or pushing pedals on a bicycle.
d4350	Pushing with lower extremities	Using the legs and feet to exert a force on an object to move it away, such as pushing a chair away with a foot.
d4351	Kicking	Using the legs and feet to propel something away, such as kicking a ball.
d4358	Moving objects with lower extremities, other specified
d4359	Moving objects with lower extremities, unspecified
d440	Fine hand use	Performing the coordinated actions of handling objects, picking up, manipulating and releasing them using one's hand, fingers and thumb, such as required to lift coins off a table or turn a dial or knob.
d4400	Picking up	Lifting or taking up a small object with hands and fingers, such as when picking up a pencil.
d4401	Grasping	Using one or both hands to seize and hold something, such as when grasping a tool or a door knob.
d4402	Manipulating	Using fingers and hands to exert control over, direct or guide something, such as when handling coins or other small objects, cutting with scissors, tying a shoelace, filling in colouring books, or using chopsticks or knife and fork.
d4403	Releasing	Using fingers and hands to let go or set free something so that it falls or changes position, such as when dropping an item of clothing or a piece of food for a pet.
d4408	Fine hand use, other specified
d4409	Fine hand use, unspecified
d445	Hand and arm use	Performing the coordinated actions required to move objects or to manipulate them by using hands and arms, such as when turning door handles or throwing or catching an object.
d4450	Pulling	Using fingers, hands and arms to bring an object towards oneself or to move it from place to place, such as when pulling a string or closing a door.
d4451	Pushing	Using fingers, hands and arms to move something from oneself or to move it from place to place, such as when pushing a toy or an animal away.
d4452	Reaching	Using the hands and arms to extend outwards and touch and grasp something, such as when reaching across a table or desk for a book.
d4453	Turning or twisting the hands or arms	Using fingers, hands and arms to rotate, turn or bend an object, such as is required to brush one's teeth or wash utensils.
d4454	Throwing	Using fingers, hands and arms to lift something and propel it with some force through the air, such as when tossing a ball.
d4455	Catching	Using fingers, hands and arms to grasp a moving object in order to bring it to a stop and hold it, such as when catching a ball.
d4458	Hand and arm use, other specified
d4459	Hand and arm use, unspecified
d446	Fine foot use	Performing the coordinated actions to move or manipulate objects using one's foot and toes.
d449	Carrying, moving and handling objects, other specified and unspecified
	Walking and moving (d450-d469)
d450	Walking	Moving along a surface on foot, step by step, so that one foot is always on the ground, such as when strolling, sauntering, walking forwards, backwards, or sideways.
d4500	Walking short distances	Walking for less than a kilometre, such as walking around rooms or hallways, within a building or for short distances outside.
d4501	Walking long distances	Walking for more than a kilometre, such as across a village or town, between villages or across open areas.
d4502	Walking on different surfaces	Walking on sloping, uneven, or moving surfaces, such as on grass, gravel or ice and snow, or walking aboard a ship, train or other vehicle.
d4503	Walking around obstacles	Walking in ways required to avoid moving and immobile objects, people, animals, and vehicles, such as walking around a marketplace or shop, around or through traffic or other crowded areas.
d4508	Walking, other specified
d4509	Walking, unspecified
d455	Moving around	Moving the whole body from one place to another by means other than walking, such as climbing over a rock or running down a street, skipping, scampering, jumping, somersaulting or running around obstacles.
d4550	Crawling	Moving the whole body in a prone position from one place to another on hands, or hands and arms, and knees.
d4551	Climbing	Moving the whole body upwards or downwards, over surfaces or objects, such as climbing steps, rocks, ladders or stairs, curbs or other objects.
d4552	Running	Moving with quick steps so that both feet may be simultaneously off the ground.
d4553	Jumping	Moving up off the ground by bending and extending the legs, such as jumping on one foot, hopping, skipping and jumping or diving into water.
d4554	Swimming	Propelling the whole body through water by means of limb and body movements without taking support from the ground underneath.
d4555	Scooting and rolling	Propelling the whole body from one place to another in a sitting or lying position without rising from the floor.
d4556	Shuffling	Propelling the whole body from one place to another using legs but not lifting the feet off the floor or ground.
d4558	Moving around, other specified
d4559	Moving around, unspecified
d460	Moving around in different locations	Walking and moving around in various places and situations, such as walking between rooms in a house, within a building, or down the street of a town.
d4600	Moving around within the home	Walking and moving around in one's home, within a room, between rooms, and around the whole residence or living area.
d4601	Moving around within buildings other than home	Walking and moving around within buildings other than one's residence, such as moving around other people's homes, other private buildings, community and public buildings and enclosed areas.
d4602	Moving around outside the home and other buildings	Walking and moving around close to or far from one's home and other buildings, without the use of transportation, public or private, such as walking for short or long distances around a town or village.
d4608	Moving around in different locations, other specified
d4609	Moving around in different locations, unspecified
d465	Moving around using equipment	Moving the whole body from place to place, on any surface or space, by using specific devices designed to facilitate moving or create other ways of moving around, such as with skates, skis, scuba equipment, swim fins, or moving down the street in a wheelchair or a walker.
d469	Walking and moving, other specified and unspecified
	Moving around using transportation (d470-d489)
d470	Using transportation	Using transportation to move around as a passenger, such as being driven in a car, bus, rickshaw, jitney, pram or stroller, animal-powered vehicle, private or public taxi, train, tram, subway, boat or aircraft.
d4700	Using human-powered vehicles	Being transported as a passenger by a mode of transportation powered by one or more people, such as riding in a pram, stroller, rickshaw or rowboat.
d4701	Using private motorized transportation	Being transported as a passenger by private motorized vehicle over land, sea or air, such as by car, taxi or privately-owned aircraft or boat.
d4702	Using public motorized transportation	Being transported as a passenger by a motorized vehicle over land, sea or air designed for public transportation, such as being a passenger on a bus, train, subway or aircraft.
d4703	Using humans for transportation	Being transported by another person, such as in a sheet, a backpack or a transportation device.
d4708	Using transportation, other specified
d4709	Using transportation, unspecified
d475	Driving	Being in control of and moving a vehicle or the animal that draws it, travelling under one's own direction or having at one's disposal any form of transportation, such as a car, bicycle, boat or animal-powered vehicle.
d4750	Driving human-powered transportation	Driving a human-powered vehicle, such as a bicycle, tricycle, or rowboat.
d4751	Driving motorized vehicles	Driving a vehicle with a motor, such as an automobile, motorcycle, motorboat or aircraft.
d4752	Driving animal-powered vehicles	Driving a vehicle powered by an animal, such as a horse-drawn cart or carriage.
d4758	Driving, other specified
d4759	Driving, unspecified
d480	Riding animals for transportation	Travelling on the back of an animal, such as a horse, ox, camel or elephant.
d489	Moving around using transportation, other specified and unspecified
d498	Mobility, other specified
d499	Mobility, unspecified
d5	CHAPTER 5 SELF-CARE	This chapter is about caring for oneself, washing and drying oneself, caring for one's body and body parts, dressing, eating and drinking, and looking after one’s health.
d510	Washing oneself	Washing and drying one's whole body, or body parts, using water and appropriate cleaning and drying materials or methods, such as bathing, showering, washing hands and feet, face and hair, and drying with a towel.
d5100	Washing body parts	Applying water, soap and other substances to body parts, such as hands, face, feet, hair or nails, in order to clean them.
d5101	Washing whole body	Applying water, soap and other substances to the whole body in order to clean oneself, such as taking a bath or shower.
d5102	Drying oneself	Using a towel or other means for drying some part or parts of one's body, or the whole body, such as after washing.
d5108	Washing oneself, other specified
d5109	Washing oneself, unspecified
d520	Caring for body parts	Looking after those parts of the body, such as skin, face, teeth, scalp, nails and genitals, that require more than washing and drying.
d5200	Caring for skin	Looking after the texture and hydration of one's skin, such as by removing calluses or corns and using moisturizing lotions or cosmetics.
d5201	Caring for teeth	Looking after dental hygiene, such as by brushing teeth, flossing, and taking care of a dental prosthesis or orthosis.
d5202	Caring for hair	Looking after the hair on the head and face, such as by combing, styling, shaving, or trimming.
d5203	Caring for fingernails	Cleaning, trimming or polishing the nails of the fingers.
d5204	Caring for toenails	Cleaning, trimming or polishing the nails of the toes.
d5205	Caring for nose	Cleaning the nose, looking after nasal hygiene.
d5208	Caring for body parts, other specified
d5209	Caring for body parts, unspecified
d530	Toileting	Indicating the need for, planning and carrying out the elimination of human waste (menstruation, urination and defecation), and cleaning oneself afterwards.
d5300	Regulating urination	Coordinating and managing urination, such as by indicating need, getting into the proper position, choosing and getting to an appropriate place for urination, manipulating clothing before and after urination, and cleaning oneself after urination.
d53000	Indicating need for urination
d53001	Carrying out urination appropriately
d53008	Regulating urination, other specified
d53009	Regulating urination, unspecified
d5301	Regulating defecation	Coordinating and managing defecation such as by indicating need, getting into the proper position, choosing and getting to an appropriate place for defecation, manipulating clothing before and after defecation, and cleaning onself after defecation.
d53010	Indicating need for defecation
d53011	Carrying out defecation appropriately
d53018	Regulating defecation, other specified
d53019	Regulating defecation, unspecified
d5302	Menstrual care	Coordinating, planning and caring for menstruation, such as by anticipating menstruation and using sanitary towels and napkins.
d5308	Toileting, other specified
d5309	Toileting, unspecified
d540	Dressing	Carrying out the coordinated actions and tasks of putting on and taking off clothes and footwear in sequence and in keeping with climatic and social conditions, such as by putting on, adjusting and removing shirts, skirts, blouses, pants, undergarments, saris, kimono, tights, hats, gloves, coats, shoes, boots, sandals and slippers.
d5400	Putting on clothes	Carrying out the coordinated tasks of putting clothes on various parts of the body, such as putting clothes on over the head, over the arms and shoulders, and on the lower and upper halves of the body; putting on gloves and headgear.
d5401	Taking off clothes	Carrying out the coordinated tasks of taking clothes off various parts of the body, such as pulling clothes off and over the head, off the arms and shoulders, and off the lower and upper halves of the body; taking off gloves and headgear.
d5402	Putting on footwear	Carrying out the coordinated tasks of putting on socks, stockings and footwear.
d5403	Taking off footwear	Carrying out the coordinated tasks of taking off socks, stockings and footwear.
d5404	Choosing appropriate clothing	Following implicit or explicit dress codes and conventions of one's society or culture and dressing in keeping with climatic conditions.
d5408	Dressing, other specified
d5409	Dressing, unspecified
d550	Eating	Indicating need for, and carrying out the coordinated tasks and actions of eating food that has been served, bringing it to the mouth and consuming it in culturally acceptable ways, cutting or breaking food into pieces, opening bottles and cans, using eating implements, having meals, feasting or dining.
d5500	Indicating need for eating
d5501	Carrying out eating appropriately
d5508	Eating, other specified
d5509	Eating, unspecified
d560	Drinking	Indicating need for, and taking hold of a drink, bringing it to the mouth and consuming the drink in culturally acceptable ways; mixing, stirring and pouring liquids for drinking, opening bottles and cans, drinking through a straw or drinking running water, such as from a tap or a spring; feeding from the breast.
d5600	Indicating need for drinking
d5601	Carrying out breast feeding	Successfully suckle breast for milk and appropriate behaviours and interactions with caregiver, such as eye contact, indicating need and satiation.
d5602	Carrying out feeding from bottle	Successfully suckle from a bottle for milk or other liquid and appropriate behaviours and interactions with caregiver, such as eye contact, indicating need and satiation.
d5608	Drinking, other specified
d5609	Drinking, unspecified
d570	Looking after one's health	Ensuring or indicating needs about physical comfort, health and physical and mental well-being, such as by maintaining a balanced diet and an appropriate level of physical activity, keeping warm or cool, avoiding harm to health, following safe sex practices, including using condoms, getting immunizations and regular physical examinations.
d5700	Ensuring one's physical comfort	Caring for oneself by being aware that one needs to ensure, and ensuring, that one's body is in a comfortable position, that one is not feeling too hot, cold or wet, and that one has adequate lighting.
d5701	Managing diet and fitness	Caring for oneself by being aware of the need and by selecting and consuming nutritious foods and maintaining physical fitness.
d5702	Maintaining one's health	Caring for oneself by being aware of the need and doing what is required to look after one's health, both to respond to risks to health and to prevent ill-health, such as by seeking caregiver or professional assistance; following medical and other health advice; and avoiding risks to health such as physical injury, communicable diseases, drug-taking and sexually transmitted diseases.
d57020	Managing medications and following health advice
d57021	Seeking advice or assistance from caregivers or professionals
d57022	Avoiding risks of abuse of drugs or alcohol
d57028	Maintaining one's health, other specified
d57029	Maintaining one's health, unspecified
d5708	Looking after one's health, other specified
d5709	Looking after one's health, unspecified
d571	Looking after one's safety	Avoiding risks that can lead to physical injury or harm. Avoiding potentially hazardous situations such as misusing fire or running into traffic.
d598	Self-care, other specified
d599	Self-care, unspecified
d6	CHAPTER 6 DOMESTIC LIFE	This chapter is about carrying out domestic and everyday actions and tasks. Areas of domestic life include acquiring a place to live, food, clothing and other necessities, household cleaning and repairing, caring for personal and other household objects, and assisting others.
	Acquisition of necessities (d610-d629)
d610	Acquiring a place to live	Buying, renting, furnishing and arranging a room, house, apartment or other dwelling.
d6100	Buying a place to live	Acquiring ownership of a house, apartment or other dwelling.
d6101	Renting a place to live	Acquiring the use of a house, apartment or other dwelling belonging to another in exchange for payment.
d6102	Furnishing a place to live	Equipping and arranging a living space with furniture, fixtures and other fittings and decorating rooms, arranging one's own space, room.
d6108	Acquiring a place to live, other specified
d6109	Acquiring a place to live, unspecified
d620	Acquisition of goods and services	Selecting, procuring and transporting all goods and services required for daily living, such as selecting, procuring, transporting and storing food, drink, clothing, cleaning materials, fuel, household items, utensils, cooking ware, play-material, domestic appliances and tools; procuring utilities and other household services.
d6200	Shopping	Obtaining, in exchange for money, goods and services required for daily living (including instructing and supervising an intermediary to do the shopping), such as selecting food, drink, cleaning materials, household items, play-material or clothing in a shop or market; comparing quality and price of the items required, negotiating and paying for selected goods or services, and transporting goods.
d6201	Gathering daily necessities	Obtaining, without exchange of money, goods and services required for daily living (including instructing and supervising an intermediate to gather daily necessities), such as by harvesting vegetables and fruits and getting water and fuel.
d6208	Acquisition of goods and services, other specified
d6209	Acquisition of goods and services, unspecified
d629	Acquisition of necessities, other specified and unspecified
	Household tasks (d630-d649)
d630	Preparing meals	Planning, organizing, cooking and serving simple and complex meals for oneself and others, such as by making a menu, selecting edible food and drink, getting together ingredients for preparing meals, cooking with heat and preparing cold foods and drinks, and serving the food.
d6300	Preparing simple meals	Organizing, cooking and serving meals with a small number of ingredients that require easy methods of preparation and serving, such as making a snack or small meal, and transforming food ingredients by cutting and stirring, boiling and heating food such as rice or potatoes.
d6301	Preparing complex meals	Planning, organizing, cooking and serving meals with a large number of ingredients that require complex methods of preparation and serving, such as planning a meal with several dishes, and transforming food ingredients by combined actions of peeling, slicing, mixing, kneading, stirring, presenting and serving food in a manner appropriate to the occasion and culture.
d6302	Helping prepare meals	Working with others in planning, organizing, cooking and serving simple and complex meals for oneself and others, with someone else in charge.
d6308	Preparing meals, other specified
d6309	Preparing meals, unspecified
d640	Doing housework	Managing a household by cleaning the house, washing clothes, using household appliances, storing food and disposing of garbage, such as by sweeping, mopping, washing counters, walls and other surfaces; collecting and disposing of household garbage; tidying rooms, closets and drawers; collecting, washing, drying, folding and ironing clothes; cleaning footwear; using brooms, brushes and vacuum cleaners; using washing machines, driers and irons.
d6400	Washing and drying clothes and garments	Washing clothes and garments by hand and hanging them out to dry in the air.
d6401	Cleaning cooking area and utensils	Cleaning up after cooking, such as by washing dishes, pans, pots and cooking utensils, and cleaning tables and floors around cooking and eating area.
d6402	Cleaning living area	Cleaning the living areas of the household, such as by tidying and dusting, sweeping, swabbing, mopping floors, cleaning windows and walls, cleaning bathrooms and toilets, cleaning household furnishings.
d6403	Using household appliances	Using all kinds of household appliances, such as washing machines, driers, irons, vacuum cleaners and dishwashers.
d6404	Storing daily necessities	Storing food, drinks, clothes and other household goods required for daily living; preparing food for conservation by canning, salting or refrigerating, keeping food fresh and out of the reach of animals.
d6405	Disposing of garbage	Disposing of household garbage such as by collecting trash and rubbish around the house, preparing garbage for disposal, using garbage disposal appliances; burning garbage.
d6406	Helping to do housework	Working with others in planning, organizing and managing a household, with someone else in charge.
d6408	Doing housework, other specified
d6409	Doing housework, unspecified
d649	Household tasks, other specified and unspecified
	Caring for household objects and assisting others (d650-d669)
d650	Caring for household objects	Maintaining and repairing household and other personal objects, including play-material, house and contents, clothes, vehicles and assistive devices, and caring for plants and animals, such as painting or wallpapering rooms, fixing furniture, repairing plumbing, ensuring the proper working order of vehicles, watering plants, grooming and feeding pets and domestic animals.
d6500	Making and repairing clothes	Making and repairing clothes, such as by sewing, producing or mending clothes; reattaching buttons and fasteners; ironing clothes, fixing and polishing footwear.
d6501	Maintaining dwelling and furnishings	Repairing and taking care of dwelling, its exterior, interior and contents, such as by painting, repairing fixtures and furniture, and using required tools for repair work.
d6502	Maintaining domestic appliances	Repairing and taking care of all domestic appliances for cooking, cleaning and repairing, such as by oiling and repairing tools and maintaining the washing machine.
d6503	Maintaining vehicles	Repairing and taking care of motorized and non-motorized vehicles for personal use, including bicycles, carts, automobiles and boats.
d6504	Maintaining assistive devices	Repairing and taking care of assistive devices, such as prostheses, orthoses and specialized tools and aids for housekeeping and personal care; maintaining and repairing aids for personal mobility such as canes, walkers, wheelchairs and scooters; and maintaining communication and recreational aids.
d6505	Taking care of plants, indoors and outdoors	Taking care of plants inside and outside the house, such as by planting, watering and fertilizing plants; gardening and growing foods for personal use.
d6506	Taking care of animals	Taking care of domestic animals and pets, such as by feeding, cleaning, grooming and exercising pets; watching over the health of animals or pets; planning for the care of animals or pets in one's absence.
d6507	Helping to care for household objects	Working with others in maintaining and repairing household and other personal objects, with someone else in charge.
d6508	Caring for household objects, other specified
d6509	Caring for household objects, unspecified
d660	Assisting others	Assisting household members and others with their learning, communicating, self-care, movement, within the house or outside; being concerned about, or drawing other's attention to, the well-being of household members and others.
d6600	Assisting others with self-care	Assisting household members and others in performing self-care, including helping others with eating, bathing and dressing; taking care of children or members of the household who are sick or have difficulties with basic self-care; helping others with their toileting.
d6601	Assisting others in movement	Assisting household members and others in movements and in moving outside the home, such as in the neighbourhood or city, to or from school, place of employment or other destination.
d6602	Assisting others in communication	Assisting household members and others with their communication, such as by helping with speaking, writing or reading.
d6603	Assisting others in interpersonal relations	Assisting household members and others with their interpersonal interactions, such as by helping them to initiate, maintain or terminate relationships.
d6604	Assisting others in nutrition	Assisting household members and others with their nutrition, such as by helping them to prepare and eat meals.
d6605	Assisting others in health maintenance	Assisting household members and others with formal and informal health care, such as by ensuring that a child gets regular medical check-ups, or that an elderly relative takes required medication.
d6606	Helping in assisting others	Helping in the provision of assistance to household members and others with self-care, communication, movement, interpersonal relations, nutrition and health maintenance, with someone else in charge.
d6608	Assisting others, other specified
d6609	Assisting others, unspecified
d669	Caring for household objects and assisting others, other specified and unspecified
d698	Domestic life, other specified
d699	Domestic life, unspecified
d7	CHAPTER 7 INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS	This chapter is about carrying out the actions and tasks required for basic and complex interactions with people (strangers, friends, relatives, family members and lovers) in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
	General interpersonal interactions (d710-d729)
d710	Basic interpersonal interactions	Interacting with people in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by showing consideration and esteem when appropriate, or responding to the feelings of others.
d7100	Respect and warmth in relationships	Showing and responding to concerns, sympathy, consideration and esteem in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
d7101	Appreciation in relationships	Showing and responding to satisfaction and gratitude in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
d7102	Tolerance in relationships	Showing and responding to understanding and acceptance of behaviour in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
d7103	Criticism in relationships	Providing and responding to implicit and explicit differences of opinion or disagreement in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
d7104	Social cues in relationships	Giving and reacting appropriately to signs and hints that occur in social interactions.
d71040	Initiating social interactions	Initiating and responding appropriately in reciprocal social exchange with others.
d71041	Maintaining social interactions	Regulating behaviours to sustain social exchanges.
d71048	Social cues in relationships, other specified
d71049	Social cues in relationships, unspecified
d7105	Physical contact in relationships	Making and responding to bodily contact with others, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
d7106	Differentiation of familiar persons	Showing differential responses to individuals, such as by reaching out for the familiar person and differentiating them from strangers.
d7108	Basic interpersonal interactions, other specified
d7109	Basic interpersonal interactions, unspecified
d720	Complex interpersonal interactions	Maintaining and managing interactions with other people, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by regulating emotions and impulses, controlling verbal and physical aggression, acting independently in social interactions, and acting in accordance with social rules and conventions.
d7200	Forming relationships	Beginning and maintaining interactions with others for a short or long period of time, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by introducing oneself, finding and establishing friendships and professional relationships, starting a relationship that may become permanent, romantic or intimate.
d7201	Terminating relationships	Bringing interactions to a close in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by ending temporary relationships at the end of a visit, ending long-term relationships with friends when moving to a new town or ending relationships with work colleagues, professional colleagues and service providers, and ending romantic or intimate relationships.
d7202	Regulating behaviours within interactions	Regulating emotions and impulses, verbal aggression and physical aggression in interactions with others, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner.
d7203	Interacting according to social rules	Acting independently in social interactions and complying with social conventions governing one's role, position or other social status in interactions with others.
d7204	Maintaining social space	Being aware of and maintaining a distance between oneself and others that is contextually, socially and culturally appropriate.
d7208	Complex interpersonal interactions, other specified
d7209	Complex interpersonal interactions, unspecified
d729	General interpersonal interactions, other specified and unspecified
	Particular interpersonal relationships (d730-d779)
d730	Relating with strangers	Engaging in temporary contacts and links with strangers for specific purposes, such as when asking for information, directions or making a purchase.
d740	Formal relationships	Creating and maintaining specific relationships in formal settings, such as with teachers, employers, professionals or service providers.
d7400	Relating with persons in authority	Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in positions of power or of a higher rank or prestige relative to one's own social position, such as an employer.
d7401	Relating with subordinates	Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in positions of lower rank or prestige relative to one's own social position, such as an employee or servant.
d7402	Relating with equals	Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in the same position of authority, rank or prestige relative to one's own social position.
d7408	Formal relationships, other specified
d7409	Formal relationships, unspecified
d750	Informal social relationships	Entering into relationships with others, such as casual relationships with people living in the same community or residence, or with co-workers, students, playmates or people with similar backgrounds or professions.
d7500	Informal relationships with friends	Creating and maintaining friendship relationships that are characterized by mutual esteem and common interests.
d7501	Informal relationships with neighbours	Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who live in nearby dwellings or living areas.
d7502	Informal relationships with acquaintances	Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people whom one knows but who are not close friends.
d7503	Informal relationships with co-inhabitants	Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who are co-inhabitants of a house or other dwelling, privately or publicly run, for any purpose.
d7504	Informal relationships with peers	Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who share the same age, interest or other common feature.
d7508	Informal social relationships, other specified
d7509	Informal social relationships, unspecified
d760	Family relationships	Creating and maintaining kinship relationships, such as with members of the nuclear family, extended family, foster and adopted family and step-relationships, more distant relationships such as second cousins, or legal guardians.
d7600	Parent-child relationships	Becoming and being a parent, both natural and adoptive, such as by having a child and relating to it as a parent or creating and maintaining a parental relationship with an adoptive child, and providing physical, intellectual and emotional nurture to one's natural or adoptive child.
d7601	Child-parent relationships	Creating and maintaining relationships with one's parent, such as a young child obeying his or her parents or an adult child taking care of his or her elderly parents.
d7602	Sibling relationships	Creating and maintaining a brotherly or sisterly relationship with a person who shares one or both parents by birth, adoption or marriage.
d7603	Extended family relationships	Creating and maintaining a family relationship with members of one's extended family, such as with cousins, aunts and uncles and grandparents.
d7608	Family relationships, other specified
d7609	Family relationships, unspecified
d770	Intimate relationships	Creating and maintaining close or romantic relationships between individuals, such as husband and wife, lovers or sexual partners.
d7700	Romantic relationships	Creating and maintaining a relationship based on emotional and physical attraction, potentially leading to long-term intimate relationships.
d7701	Spousal relationships	Creating and maintaining an intimate relationship of a legal nature with another person, such as in a legal marriage, including becoming and being a legally married wife or husband or an unmarried spouse.
d7702	Sexual relationships	Creating and maintaining a relationship of a sexual nature, with a spouse or other partner.
d7708	Intimate relationships, other specified
d7709	Intimate relationships, unspecified
d779	Particular interpersonal relationships, other specified and unspecified
d798	Interpersonal interactions and relationships, other specified
d799	Interpersonal interactions and relationships, unspecified
d8	CHAPTER 8 MAJOR LIFE AREAS	This chapter is about carrying out the tasks and actions required to engage in education, work and employment and to conduct economic transactions.
	Education (d810-d839)
d810	Informal education	Learning at home or in some other non-institutional setting, such as acquiring non-academic (e.g. crafts) or academic (e.g. home-schooling) skills from parents or family member in home or community.
d815	Preschool education	Learning at an initial level of organized instruction in the home or in the community designed primarily to introduce a child to a school-type environment and prepare the child for compulsory education, such as by acquiring skills in a day-care or similar setting in preparation for school (e.g. educational services provided in the home or in community settings designed to promote health and cognitive, motor, language and social development and readiness skills for formal education).
d8150	Moving into preschool educational programme or across levels	Performing activities involved in gaining access to preschool education.
d8151	Maintaining preschool educational programme	Performing activities involved in maintaining participation in preschool education programme activities, such as attending classes, interacting appropriately with peers and teachers, and fulfilling the duties and requirements of being a student.
d8152	Progressing in preschool educational programme	Performing activities involved in completing a programme requirement or another evaluation process relevant to obtaining a preschool education.
d8153	Terminating preschool educational programme	Leaving preschool educational programme in an appropriate manner to enter the next level of school education.
d8158	Preschool education, other specified
d8159	Preschool education, unspecified
d816	Preschool life and related activities	Engaging in preschool life and related activities, such as excursions and celebrations.
d820	School education	Gaining admission to school, education; engaging in all school-related responsibilities and privileges; learning the course material, subjects and other curriculum requirements in a primary or secondary education programme, including attending school regularly; working cooperatively with other students, taking direction from teachers, organizing, studying and completing assigned tasks and projects, and advancing to other stages of education.
d8200	Moving into educational programme or across levels	Performing activities involved in gaining access to school and transitioning from one stage of school to another.
d8201	Maintaining educational programme	Performing activities involved in maintaining participation in school and school activities, such as attending classes, interacting appropriately with peers and teachers, and fulfilling the duties and requirements of being a student.
d8202	Progressing in educational programme	Performing activities involved in completing a course requirement, exam or another evaluation process relevant to obtaining an education.
d8203	Terminating educational programme or school levels	Leaving school in an appropriate manner to enter the next level of school education, work, employment or other domains of adult life.
d8208	School education, other specified
d8209	School education, unspecified
d825	Vocational training	Engaging in all activities of a vocational programme and learning the curriculum material in preparation for employment in a trade, job or profession.
d8250	Moving into vocational training programme or across levels	Performing activities involved in gaining access to vocational training and transitioning from one stage of vocational training to another.
d8251	Maintaining vocational training programme	Performing activities involved in maintaining participation in vocational training activities, such as attending classes, interacting appropriately with peers and teachers, and fulfilling the duties and requirements of being a student.
d8252	Progressing in vocational training programme	Performing activities involved in completing a course requirement, exam or another evaluation process relevant to obtaining vocational training.
d8253	Terminating vocational training programme	Leaving vocational training programme in an appropriate manner to enter the next level of school education, work, employment or other domains of adult life.
d8258	Vocational training, other specified
d8259	Vocational training, unspecified
d830	Higher education	Engaging in the activities of advanced educational programmes in universities, colleges and professional schools and learning all aspects of the curriculum required for degrees, diplomas, certificates and other accreditations, such as completing a university bachelor's or master's course of study, medical school or other professional school.
d8300	Moving into higher education or across levels	Performing activities involved in gaining access to higher education and transitioning from one stage of higher education to another.
d8301	Maintaining higher education programme	Performing activities involved in maintaining participation in higher education activities, such as attending classes, interacting appropriately with peers and teachers, and fulfilling the duties and requirements of being a student.
d8302	Progressing in higher education programme	Performing activities involved in completing a course requirement, exam or another evaluation process relevant to obtaining higher education.
d8303	Terminating higher education programme	Leaving higher education in an appropriate manner to enter the next level of school education, work, employment or other domains of adult life.
d8308	Higher education, other specified
d8309	Higher education, unspecified
d835	School life and related activities	Engaging in aspects of school life and school-related associations, such as student council and student officer.
d839	Education, other specified and unspecified
	Work and employment (d840-d859)
d840	Apprenticeship (work preparation)	Engaging in programmes related to preparation for employment, such as performing the tasks required of an apprenticeship, internship, articling and in-service training.
d845	Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job	Seeking, finding and choosing employment, being hired and accepting employment, maintaining and advancing through a job, trade, occupation or profession, and leaving a job in an appropriate manner.
d8450	Seeking employment	Locating and choosing a job, in a trade, profession or other form of employment, and performing the required tasks to get hired, such as showing up at the place of employment or participating in a job interview.
d8451	Maintaining a job	Performing job-related tasks to keep an occupation, trade, profession or other form of employment, and obtaining promotion and other advancements in employment.
d8452	Terminating a job	Leaving or quitting a job in the appropriate manner.
d8458	Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, other specified
d8459	Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, unspecified
d850	Remunerative employment	Engaging in all aspects of work, as an occupation, trade, profession or other form of employment, for payment, as an employee, full or part time, or self-employed, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups.
d8500	Self-employment	Engaging in remunerative work sought or generated by the individual, or contracted from others without a formal employment relationship, such as migratory agricultural work, working as a free-lance writer or consultant, short-term contract work, working as an artist or crafts person, owning and running a shop or other business.
d8501	Part-time employment	Engaging in all aspects of work for payment on a part-time basis, as an employee, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the tasks required of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups.
d8502	Full-time employment	Engaging in all aspects of work for payment on a full-time basis, as an employee, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups.
d8508	Remunerative employment, other specified
d8509	Remunerative employment, unspecified
d855	Non-remunerative employment	Engaging in all aspects of work in which pay is not provided, full-time or part-time, including organized work activities, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups, such as volunteer work, charity work, working for a community or religious group without remuneration, working around the home without remuneration.
d859	Work and employment, other specified and unspecified
	Economic life (d860-d879)
d860	Basic economic transactions	Engaging in any form of simple economic transaction, such as using money to purchase food or bartering, exchanging goods or services; or saving money.
d865	Complex economic transactions	Engaging in any form of complex economic transaction that involves the exchange of capital or property, and the creation of profit or economic value, such as buying a business, factory, or equipment, maintaining a bank account, or trading in commodities.
d870	Economic self-sufficiency	Having command over economic resources, from private or public sources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs.
d8700	Personal economic resources	Having command over personal or private economic resources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs.
d8701	Public economic entitlements	Having command over public economic resources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs.
d8708	Economic self-sufficiency, other specified
d8709	Economic self-sufficiency, unspecified
d879	Economic life, other specified and unspecified
d880	Engagement in play	Purposeful, sustained engagement in activities with objects, toys, materials or games, occupying oneself or with others.
d8800	Solitary play	Occupying oneself in purposeful, sustained engagement in activities with objects, toys, materials or games.
d8801	Onlooker play	Occupying oneself by purposeful observation of the activities of others with objects, toys, materials or games, but not joining in their activities.
d8802	Parallel play	Engaging in purposeful, sustained activities with objects, toys, materials or games in the presence of other persons also engaged in play, but not joining in their activities.
d8803	Shared cooperative play	Joining others in sustained engagement in activities with objects, toys, materials or games with a shared goal or purpose.
d8808	Engagement in play, other specified
d8809	Engagement in play, unspecified
d898	Major life areas, other specified
d899	Major life areas, unspecified
d9	CHAPTER 9 COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND CIVIC LIFE	This chapter is about the actions and tasks required to engage in organized social life outside the family, in community, social and civic areas of life.
d910	Community life	Engaging in aspects of community social life, such as engaging in charitable organizations, service clubs or professional social organizations.
d9100	Informal associations	Engaging in social or community associations organized by people with common interests, such as local social clubs or ethnic groups.
d9101	Formal associations	Engaging in professional or other exclusive social groups, such as associations of lawyers, physicians or academics.
d9102	Ceremonies	Engaging in non-religious rites or social ceremonies, such as marriages, funerals or initiation ceremonies.
d9103	Informal community life	Engaging in communal gatherings with others at playgrounds, parks, street cafes, town squares and other common public spaces.
d9108	Community life, other specified
d9109	Community life, unspecified
d920	Recreation and leisure	Engaging in any form of play, recreational or leisure activity, such as informal or organized play and sports, programmes of physical fitness, relaxation, amusement or diversion, going to art galleries, museums, cinemas or theatres; engaging in crafts or hobbies, reading for enjoyment, playing musical instruments; sightseeing, tourism and travelling for pleasure.
d9200	Play	Engaging in games with rules or unstructured or unorganized games and spontaneous recreation, such as playing chess or cards, board games or activities with a set of rules (e.g. hide-and-seek).
d9201	Sports	Engaging in competitive and informal or formally organized games or athletic events, performed alone or in a group, such as bowling, gymnastics or soccer.
d9202	Arts and culture	Engaging in, or appreciating, fine arts or cultural events, such as going to the theatre, cinema, museum or art gallery, or acting in a play, dancing, being read to or reading for enjoyment, singing in a group or playing a musical instrument.
d9203	Crafts	Engaging in handicrafts, such as pottery, knitting or working with wood to make toys or other objects.
d9204	Hobbies	Engaging in pastimes, such as collecting stamps, coins, antiques, stones, shells or pictures.
d9205	Socializing	Engaging in informal or casual gatherings with others, such as visiting friends or relatives or meeting informally in public places.
d9208	Recreation and leisure, other specified
d9209	Recreation and leisure, unspecified
d930	Religion and spirituality	Engaging in religious or spiritual activities, organizations and practices for self-fulfilment, finding meaning, religious or spiritual value and establishing connection with a divine power, such as is involved in attending a church, temple, mosque or synagogue, praying or chanting for a religious purpose, and spiritual contemplation.
d9300	Organized religion	Engaging in organized religious ceremonies, activities and events.
d9301	Spirituality	Engaging in spiritual activities or events, outside an organized religion.
d9308	Religion and spirituality, other specified
d9309	Religion and spirituality, unspecified
d940	Human rights	Enjoying all nationally and internationally recognized rights that are accorded to people by virtue of their humanity alone, such as human rights as recognized by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the United Nations Standard Rules for the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993); the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989); the right to self-determination or autonomy; and the right to control over one's destiny.
d950	Political life and citizenship	Engaging in the social, political and governmental life of a citizen, having legal status as a citizen and enjoying the rights, protections, privileges and duties associated with that role, such as the right to vote and run for political office, to form political associations; enjoying the rights and freedoms associated with citizenship (e.g. the rights of freedom of speech, association, religion, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the right to counsel, to a trial and other legal rights and protection against discrimination); having legal standing as a citizen.
d998	Community, social and civic life, other specified
d999	Community, social and civic life, unspecified
e	ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
e1	CHAPTER 1 PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY	This chapter is about the natural or human-made products or systems of products, equipment and technology in an individual's immediate environment that are gathered, created, produced or manufactured. The ISO 9999 classification of technical aids defines these as "any product, instrument, equipment or technical system used by a disabled person, especially produced or generally available, preventing, compensating, monitoring, relieving or neutralizing" disability. It is recognized that any product or technology can be assistive. (See ISO 9999: Technical aids for disabled persons - Classification (second version); ISO/TC 173/SC 2; ISO/DIS 9999 (rev.).) For the purposes of this classification of environmental factors, however, assistive products and technology are defined more narrowly as any product, instrument, equipment or technology adapted or specially designed for improving the functioning of a disabled person.
e110	Products or substances for personal consumption	Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for ingestion.
e1100	Food	Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for consumption, such as raw, processed and prepared food and liquids of different consistencies, herbs and minerals (vitamin and other supplements).
e1101	Drugs	Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for medicinal purposes, such as allopathic and naturopathic medication.
e1108	Products or substances for personal consumption, other specified
e1109	Products or substances for personal consumption, unspecified
e115	Products and technology for personal use in daily living	Equipment, products and technologies used by people in daily activities, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them.
e1150	General products and technology for personal use in daily living	Equipment, products and technologies used by people in their daily activities, such as clothes, textiles, furniture, appliances, cleaning products and tools, not adapted or specially designed, except as appropriate for age, such as utensils for children.
e1151	Assistive products and technology for personal use in daily living	Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people in daily living, such as prosthetic and orthotic devices, neural prostheses (e.g. functional stimulation devices that control bowels, bladder, breathing and heart rate), and environmental control units aimed at facilitating individuals' control over their indoor setting (scanners, remote control systems, voice-controlled systems, timer switches).
e1152	Products and technology used for play	Equipment, products and technologies used in structured or unstructured play by an individual or group, not adapted or specially designed, except as appropriate for age.
e11520	General products and technology for play	Objects, material, toys and other products used in play such as blocks, balls, miniature objects, games, puzzles, swings and slides.
e11521	Adapted products and technology for play	Objects, material, toys and other products adapted or specially designed to assist play, such as remote control cars and modified playground equipment.
e11528	Products and technology used for play, other specified
e11529	Products and technology used for play, unspecified
e1158	Products and technology for personal use in daily living, other specified
e1159	Products and technology for personal use in daily living, unspecified
e120	Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation	Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of moving inside and outside buildings, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them.
e1200	General products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation	Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of moving inside and outside buildings, such as motorized and non-motorized vehicles used for the transportation of people over ground, water and air (e.g. buses, cars, vans, other motor-powered vehicles and animal-powered transporters), not adapted or specially designed, except as appropriate for age, such as tricycles and prams.
e1201	Assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation	Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people to move inside and outside buildings, such as walking devices, special cars and vans, adaptations to vehicles, wheelchairs, scooters and transfer devices.
e1208	Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, other specified
e1209	Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, unspecified
e125	Products and technology for communication	Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of sending and receiving information, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them.
e1250	General products and technology for communication	Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of sending and receiving information, such as optical and auditory devices, audio recorders and receivers, television and video equipment, telephone devices, sound transmission systems and face-to-face communication devices, not adapted or specially designed.
e1251	Assistive products and technology for communication	Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people to send and receive information, such as specialized vision devices, electro-optical devices, specialized writing devices, drawing or handwriting devices, signalling systems and special computer software and hardware, cochlear implants, hearing aids, FM auditory trainers, voice prostheses, communication boards, glasses and contact lenses.
e1258	Products and technology for communication, other specified
e1259	Products and technology for communication, unspecified
e130	Products and technology for education	Equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill, including those adapted or specially designed.
e1300	General products and technology for education	Equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill at any level, such as books, manuals, educational toys, computer hardware or software, not adapted or specially designed.
e1301	Assistive products and technology for education	Adapted and specially designed equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill, such as specialized computer technology.
e1308	Products and technology for education, other specified
e1309	Products and technology for education, unspecified
e135	Products and technology for employment	Equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities.
e1350	General products and technology for employment	Equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities, such as tools, machines and office equipment, not adapted or specially designed.
e1351	Assistive products and technology for employment	Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities, such as adjustable tables, desks and filing cabinets; remote control entry and exit of office doors; computer hardware, software, accessories and environmental control units aimed at facilitating an individual's conduct of work-related tasks and aimed at control of the work environment (e.g. scanners, remote control systems, voice-controlled systems and timer switches).
e1358	Products and technology for employment, other specified
e1359	Products and technology for employment, unspecified
e140	Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport	Equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, including those adapted or specially designed.
e1400	General products and technology for culture, recreation and sport	Equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, such as toys, skis, tennis balls and musical instruments, not adapted or specially designed.
e1401	Assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport	Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, such as modified mobility devices for sports, adaptations for musical and other artistic performance.
e1408	Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, other specified
e1409	Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, unspecified
e145	Products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality	Products and technology, unique or mass-produced, that are given or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, including those adapted or specially designed.
e1450	General products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality	Products and technology, unique or mass-produced, that are given or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, such as spirit houses, maypoles, headdresses, masks, crucifixes, menorahs and prayer mats, not adapted or specially designed, except as appropriate for age.
e1451	Assistive products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality	Adapted or specially designed products and technology that are given, or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, such as Braille religious books, Braille tarot cards, and special protection for wheelchair wheels when entering temples.
e1458	Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, other specified
e1459	Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, unspecified
e150	Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use	Products and technology that constitute an individual's indoor and outdoor human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for public use, including those adapted or specially designed.
e1500	Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting buildings for public use	Products and technology of entry and exit from the human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for public use, such as design, building and construction of entries and exits to buildings for public use (e.g. workplaces, shops and theatres), public buildings, portable and stationary ramps, power-assisted doors, lever door handles and level door thresholds.
e1501	Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities inside buildings for public use	Products and technology of indoor facilities in design, building and construction for public use, such as washroom facilities, telephones, audio loops, lifts or elevators, escalators, thermostats (for temperature regulation) and dispersed accessible seating in auditoriums or stadiums.
e1502	Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for public use	Indoor and outdoor products and technology in design, building and construction for public use to assist people to find their way inside and immediately outside buildings and locate the places they want to go to, such as signage, in Braille or writing, size of corridors, floor surfaces, accessible kiosks and other forms of directories.
e1503	Design, construction and building products and technology for physical safety of persons in buildings for public use	Indoor and outdoor products and technology for public use to assure safety, such as guardrails for beds and emergency signals.
e1508	Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, other specified
e1509	Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, unspecified
e155	Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use	Products and technology that constitute an individual's indoor and outdoor human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for private use (e.g. home, dwelling), including those adapted or specially designed.
e1550	Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting of buildings for private use	Products and technology of entry and exit from the human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for private use, such as entries and exits to private homes, portable and stationary ramps, power-assisted doors, lever door handles and level door thresholds.
e1551	Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities in buildings for private use	Products and technology related to design, building and construction inside buildings for private use, such as washroom facilities, telephones, audio loops, kitchen cabinets, appliances and electronic controls in private homes.
e1552	Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for private use	Indoor and outdoor products and technology in the design, building and construction of path routing, for private use, to assist people to find their way inside and immediately outside buildings and locate the places they want to go to, such as signage, in Braille or writing, size of corridors and floor surfaces.
e1553	Design, construction and building products and technology for physical safety of persons in buildings for private use	Indoor and outdoor products and technology for private use to assure safety, such as guardrails, emergency signals and secure storage of hazardous objects (e.g. weapons) or materials (e.g. solvents, insecticides).
e1558	Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, other specified
e1559	Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, unspecified
e160	Products and technology of land development	Products and technology of land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of land use policies, design, planning and development of space, including those adapted or specially designed.
e1600	Products and technology of rural land development	Products and technology in rural land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of rural land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as farm lands, pathways and signposting.
e1601	Products and technology of suburban land development	Products and technology in suburban land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of suburban land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as kerb cuts, pathways, signposting and street lighting.
e1602	Products and technology of urban land development	Products and technology in urban land areas as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of urban land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as kerb cuts, ramps, signposting and street lighting.
e1603	Products and technology of parks, conservation and wildlife areas	Products and technology in land areas making up parks, conservation and wildlife areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of land use policies and design, planning and development of space, such as park signage and wildlife trails.
e1608	Products and technology of land development, other specified
e1609	Products and technology of land development, unspecified
e165	Assets	Products or objects of economic exchange such as money, goods, property and other valuables that an individual owns or of which he or she has rights of use or rights of benefit, such as child support payment or wills for children or dependent persons.
e1650	Financial assets	Products, such as money and other financial instruments, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services.
e1651	Tangible assets	Products or objects, such as houses and land, clothing, food and technical goods, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services.
e1652	Intangible assets	Products, such as intellectual property, knowledge and skills, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services.
e1658	Assets, other specified
e1659	Assets, unspecified
e198	Products and technology, other specified
e199	Products and technology, unspecified
e2	CHAPTER 2 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN-MADE CHANGES TO ENVIRONMENT	This chapter is about animate and inanimate elements of the natural or physical environment, and components of that environment that have been modified by people, as well as characteristics of human populations within that environment.
e210	Physical geography	Features of land forms and bodies of water.
e2100	Land forms	Features of land forms, such as mountains, hills, valleys and plains.
e2101	Bodies of water	Features of bodies of water, such as lakes, dams, rivers and streams.
e2108	Physical geography, other specified
e2109	Physical geography, unspecified
e215	Population	Groups of people living in a given environment who share the same pattern of environmental adaptation.
e2150	Demographic change	Changes occurring within groups of people, such as the composition and variation in the total number of individuals in an area caused by birth, death, ageing of a population and migration.
e2151	Population density	Number of people per unit of land area, including features such as high and low density.
e2158	Population, other specified
e2159	Population, unspecified
e220	Flora and fauna	Plants and animals.
e2200	Plants	Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion, such as trees, flowers, shrubs and vines.
e2201	Animals	Multicellular organisms of the kingdom Animalia, differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion, non-photosynthetic metabolism, pronounced response to stimuli, restricted growth, and fixed bodily structure, such as wild or farm animals, reptiles, birds, fish and mammals.
e2208	Fauna and flora, other specified
e2209	Fauna and flora, unspecified
e225	Climate	Meteorological features and events, such as the weather.
e2250	Temperature	Degree of heat or cold, such as high and low temperature, normal or extreme temperature.
e2251	Humidity	Level of moisture in the air, such as high or low humidity.
e2252	Atmospheric pressure	Pressure of the surrounding air, such as pressure related to height above sea level or meteorological conditions.
e2253	Precipitation	Falling of moisture, such as rain, dew, snow, sleet and hail.
e2254	Wind	Air in more or less rapid natural motion, such as a breeze, gale or gust.
e2255	Seasonal variation	Natural, regular and predictable changes from one season to the next, such as summer, autumn, winter and spring.
e2258	Climate, other specified
e2259	Climate, unspecified
e230	Natural events	Geographic and atmospheric changes that cause disruption in an individual's physical environment, occurring regularly or irregularly, such as earthquakes and severe or violent weather conditions, e.g. tornadoes, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, forest fires and ice-storms.
e235	Human-caused events	Alterations or disturbances in the natural environment, caused by humans, that may result in the disruption of people's day-to-day lives, including events or conditions linked to conflict and wars, such as the displacement of people, destruction of social infrastructure, homes and lands, environmental disasters and land, water or air pollution (e.g. toxic spills).
e240	Light	Electromagnetic radiation by which things are made visible by either sunlight or artificial lighting (e.g. candles, oil or paraffin lamps, fires and electricity), and which may provide useful or distracting information about the world.
e2400	Light intensity	Level or amount of energy being emitted by either a natural (e.g. sun) or an artificial source of light.
e2401	Light quality	The nature of the light being provided and related colour contrasts created in the visual surroundings, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. visual information on the presence of stairs or a door) or distractions (e.g. too many visual images).
e2408	Light, other specified
e2409	Light, unspecified
e245	Time-related changes	Natural, regular or predictable temporal change.
e2450	Day/night cycles	Natural, regular and predictable changes from day through to night and back to day, such as day, night, dawn and dusk.
e2451	Lunar cycles	Natural, regular and predictable changes of the moon's position in relation to the earth.
e2458	Time-related changes, other specified
e2459	Time-related changes, unspecified
e250	Sound	A phenomenon that is or may be heard, such as banging, ringing, thumping, singing, whistling, yelling or buzzing, in any volume, timbre or tone, and that may provide useful or distracting information about the world.
e2500	Sound intensity	Level or volume of auditory phenomenon determined by the amount of energy being generated, where high energy levels are perceived as loud sounds and low energy levels as soft sounds.
e2501	Sound quality	Nature of a sound as determined by the wavelength and wave pattern of the sound and perceived as the timbre and tone, such as harshness or melodiousness, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. sound of dog barking versus a cat miaowing) or distractions (e.g. background noise).
e2508	Sound, other specified
e2509	Sound, unspecified
e255	Vibration	Regular or irregular to and fro motion of an object or an individual caused by a physical disturbance, such as shaking, quivering, quick jerky movements of things, buildings or people caused by small or large equipment, aircraft and explosions.
e260	Air quality	Characteristics of the atmosphere (outside buildings) or enclosed areas of air (inside buildings), and which may provide useful or distracting information about the world.
e2600	Indoor air quality	Nature of the air inside buildings or enclosed areas, as determined by odour, smoke, humidity, air conditioning (controlled air quality) or uncontrolled air quality, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. smell of leaking gas) or distractions (e.g. overpowering smell of perfume).
e2601	Outdoor air quality	Nature of the air outside buildings or enclosed areas, as determined by odour, smoke, humidity, ozone levels, and other features of the atmosphere, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. smell of rain) or distractions (e.g. toxic smells).
e2608	Air quality, other specified
e2609	Air quality, unspecified
e298	Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, other specified
e299	Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, unspecified
e3	CHAPTER 3 SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIPS	This chapter is about people or animals that provide practical physical or emotional support, nurturing, protection, assistance and relationships to other persons, in their home, place of work, school or at play or in other aspects of their daily activities. The chapter does not encompass the attitudes of the person or people that are providing the support. The environmental factor being described is not the person or animal, but the amount of physical and emotional support the person or animal provides.
e310	Immediate family	Individuals related by birth, marriage or other relationship recognized by the culture as immediate family, such as spouses, partners, parents, siblings, children, foster parents, adoptive parents and grandparents.
e315	Extended family	Individuals related through family or marriage or other relationships recognized by the culture as extended family, such as aunts, uncles, nephews and nieces.
e320	Friends	Individuals who are close and ongoing participants in relationships characterized by trust and mutual support.
e325	Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members	Individuals who are familiar to each other as acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours, and community members, in situations of work, school, recreation, or other aspects of life, and who share demographic features such as age, gender, religious creed or ethnicity or pursue common interests.
e330	People in positions of authority	Individuals who have decision-making responsibilities for others and who have socially defined influence or power based on their social, economic, cultural or religious roles in society, such as teachers, employers, supervisors, religious leaders, substitute decision-makers, guardians or trustees.
e335	People in subordinate positions	Individuals whose day-to-day life is influenced by people in positions of authority in work, school or other settings, such as students, workers and members of a religious group.
e340	Personal care providers and personal assistants	Individuals who provide services as required to support individuals in their daily activities and maintenance of performance at work, education or other life situation, provided either through public or private funds, or else on a voluntary basis, such as providers of support for home-making and maintenance, personal assistants, transport assistants, paid help, nannies and others who function as primary caregivers.
e345	Strangers	Individuals who are unfamiliar and unrelated, or those who have not yet established a relationship or association, including persons unknown to the individual but who are sharing a life situation with them, such as substitute teachers co-workers or care providers.
e350	Domesticated animals	Animals that provide physical, emotional, or psychological support, such as pets (dogs, cats, birds, fish, etc.) and animals for personal mobility and transportation.
e355	Health professionals	All service providers working within the context of the health system, such as doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, audiologists, orthotist-prosthetists, medical social workers.
e360	Other professionals	All service providers working outside the health system, including social workers, lawyers, teachers, architects, and designers.
e398	Support and relationships, other specified
e399	Support and relationships, unspecified
e4	CHAPTER 4 ATTITUDES	This chapter is about the attitudes that are the observable consequences of customs, practices, ideologies, values, norms, factual beliefs and religious beliefs. These attitudes influence individual behaviour and social life at all levels, from interpersonal relationships and community associations to political, economic and legal structures; for example, individual or societal attitudes about a person's trustworthiness and value as a human being that may motivate positive, honorific practices or negative and discriminatory practices (e.g. stigmatizing, stereotyping and marginalizing or neglect of the person). The attitudes classified are those of people external to the person whose situation is being described. They are not those of the person themselves. The individual attitudes are categorized according to the kinds of relationships listed in Environmental Factors Chapter 3. Values and beliefs are not coded separately from the attitudes as they are assumed to be the driving forces behind the attitudes.
e410	Individual attitudes of immediate family members	General or specific opinions and beliefs of immediate family members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e415	Individual attitudes of extended family members	General or specific opinions and beliefs of extended family members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e420	Individual attitudes of friends	General or specific opinions and beliefs of friends about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e425	Individual attitudes of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members	General or specific opinions and beliefs of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e430	Individual attitudes of people in positions of authority	General or specific opinions and beliefs of people in positions of authority about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e435	Individual attitudes of people in subordinate positions	General or specific opinions and beliefs of people in subordinate positions about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e440	Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants	General or specific opinions and beliefs of personal care providers and personal assistants about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e445	Individual attitudes of strangers	General or specific opinions and beliefs of strangers about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e450	Individual attitudes of health professionals	General or specific opinions and beliefs of health professionals about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e455	Individual attitudes of other professionals	General or specific opinions and beliefs of health-related and other professionals about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions.
e460	Societal attitudes	General or specific opinions and beliefs generally held by people of a culture, society, subcultural or other social group about other individuals or about other social, political and economic issues, that influence group or individual behaviour and actions.
e465	Social norms, practices and ideologies	Customs, practices, rules and abstract systems of values and normative beliefs (e.g. ideologies, normative world views and moral philosophies) that arise within social contexts and that affect or create societal and individual practices and behaviours, such as social norms of moral and religious behaviour or etiquette; religious doctrine and resulting norms and practices; norms governing rituals or social gatherings.
e498	Attitudes, other specified
e499	Attitudes, unspecified
e5	CHAPTER 5 SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND POLICIES	This chapter is about: 1. Services that provide benefits, structured programmes and operations, in various sectors of society, designed to meet the needs of individuals. (Included in services are the people who provide them.) Services may be public, private or voluntary, and may be established at a local, community, regional, state, provincial, national or international level by individuals, associations, organizations, agencies or governments. The goods provided by these services may be general or adapted and specially designed. 2. Systems that are administrative control and organizational mechanisms, and are established by governments at the local, regional, national, and international levels, or by other recognized authorities. These systems are designed to organize, control and monitor services that provide benefits, structured programmes and operations in various sectors of society. 3. Policies constituted by rules, regulations, conventions and standards established by governments at the local, regional, national, and international levels, or by other recognized authorities. Policies govern and regulate the systems that organize, control and monitor services, structured programmes and operations in various sectors of society.
e510	Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods	Services, systems and policies that govern and provide for the production of objects and products consumed or used by people.
e5100	Services for the production of consumer goods	Services and programmes for the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products, such as for products and technology used for mobility, communication, education, transportation, employment and housework, including those who provide these services.
e5101	Systems for the production of consumer goods	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as regional, national or international organizations that set standards (e.g. International Organization for Standardization) and consumer bodies, that govern the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products.
e5102	Policies for the production of consumer goods	Legislation, regulations and standards for the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products, such as which standards to adopt.
e5108	Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, other specified
e5109	Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, unspecified
e515	Architecture and construction services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for the design and construction of buildings, public and private.
e5150	Architecture and construction services	Services and programmes for design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as house-building, the operationalization of design principles, building codes, regulations and standards, including those who provide these services.
e5151	Architecture and construction systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the planning, design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as for implementing and monitoring building codes, construction standards, and fire and life safety standards.
e5152	Architecture and construction policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the planning, design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as policies on building codes, construction standards, and fire and life safety standards.
e5158	Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, other specified
e5159	Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, unspecified
e520	Open space planning services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for the planning, design, development and maintenance of public lands, (e.g. parks, forests, shorelines, wetlands) and private lands in the rural, suburban and urban context.
e5200	Open space planning services	Services and programmes aimed at planning, creating and maintaining urban, suburban, rural, recreational, conservation and environmental space, meeting and commercial open spaces (plazas, open-air markets) and pedestrian and vehicular transportation routes for intended uses, including those who provide these services.
e5201	Open space planning systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as for the implementation of local, regional or national planning acts, design codes, heritage or conservation policies and environmental planning policy, that govern the planning, design, development and maintenance of open space, including rural, suburban and urban land, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves.
e5202	Open space planning policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the planning, design, development and maintenance of open space, including rural land, suburban land, urban land, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves, such as local, regional or national planning acts, design codes, heritage or conservation policies, and environmental planning policies.
e5208	Open space planning services, systems and policies, other specified
e5209	Open space planning services, systems and policies, unspecified
e525	Housing services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for the provision of shelters, dwellings or lodging for people.
e5250	Housing services	Services and programmes aimed at locating, providing and maintaining houses or shelters for persons to live in, such as estate agencies, housing organizations, shelters for homeless people, including those who provide these services.
e5251	Housing systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern housing or sheltering of people, such as systems for implementing and monitoring housing policies.
e5252	Housing policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern housing or sheltering of people, such as legislation and policies for determination of eligibility for housing or shelter, policies concerning government involvement in developing and maintaining housing, and policies concerning how and where housing is developed.
e5258	Housing services, systems and policies, other specified
e5259	Housing services, systems and policies, unspecified
e530	Utilities services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for publicly provided utilities, such as water, fuel, electricity, sanitation, public transportation and essential services.
e5300	Utilities services	Services and programmes supplying the population as a whole with essential energy (e.g. fuel and electricity), sanitation, water and other essential services (e.g. emergency repair services) for residential and commercial consumers, including those who provide these services.
e5301	Utilities systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the provision of utilities services, such as health and safety boards and consumer councils.
e5302	Utilities policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the provision of utilities services, such as health and safety standards governing delivery and supply of water and fuel, sanitation practices in communities, and policies for other essential services and supply during shortages or natural disasters.
e5308	Utilities services, systems and policies, other specified
e5309	Utilities services, systems and policies, unspecified
e535	Communication services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for the transmission and exchange of information.
e5350	Communication services	Services and programmes aimed at transmitting information by a variety of methods such as telephone, fax, surface and air mail, electronic mail and other computer-based systems (e.g. telephone relay, teletype, teletext, and internet services), including those who provide these services.
e5351	Communication systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as telecommunication regulation authorities and other such bodies, that govern the transmission of information by a variety of methods, including telephone, fax, surface and air mail, electronic mail and computer-based systems.
e5352	Communication policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the transmission of information by a variety of methods including telephone, fax, post office, electronic mail and computer-based systems, such as eligibility for access to communication services, requirements for a postal address, and standards for provision of telecommunications.
e5358	Communication services, systems and policies, other specified
e5359	Communication services, systems and policies, unspecified
e540	Transportation services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for enabling people or goods to move or be moved from one location to another.
e5400	Transportation services	Services and programmes aimed at moving persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, by public or private transport, including those who provide these services.
e5401	Transportation systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the moving of persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, such as systems for determining eligibility for operating vehicles and, implementation and monitoring of health and safety standards related to use of different types of transportation.
e5402	Transportation policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the moving of persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, such as transportation planning acts and policies, policies for the provision and access to public transportation.
e5408	Transportation services, systems and policies, other specified
e5409	Transportation services, systems and policies, unspecified
e545	Civil protection services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies aimed at safeguarding people and property.
e5450	Civil protection services	Services and programmes organized by the community and aimed at safeguarding people and property, such as fire, police, emergency and ambulance services, including those who provide these services.
e5451	Civil protection systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the safeguarding of people and property, such as systems by which provision of police, fire, emergency and ambulance services are organized.
e5452	Civil protection policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the safeguarding of people and property, such as policies governing provision of police, fire, emergency and ambulance services.
e5458	Civil protection services, systems and policies, other specified
e5459	Civil protection services, systems and policies, unspecified
e550	Legal services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies concerning the legislation and other law of a country.
e5500	Legal services	Services and programmes aimed at providing the authority of the state as defined in law, such as courts, tribunals and other agencies for hearing and settling civil litigation and criminal trials, attorney representation, services of notaries, mediation, arbitration and correctional or penal facilities, including those who provide these services.
e5501	Legal systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the administration of justice, such as systems for implementing and monitoring formal rules (e.g. laws, regulations, customary law, religious law, international laws and conventions).
e5502	Legal policies	Legislation, regulations and standards, such as laws, customary law, religious law, international laws and conventions, that govern the administration of justice.
e5508	Legal services, systems and policies, other specified
e5509	Legal services, systems and policies, unspecified
e555	Associations and organizational services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies relating to groups of people who have joined together in the pursuit of common, noncommercial interests, often with an associated membership structure.
e5550	Associations and organizational services	Services and programmes provided by people who have joined together in the pursuit of common, noncommercial interests with people who have the same interests, where the provision of such services may be tied to membership, such as associations and organizations providing recreation and leisure, sporting, cultural, religious and mutual aid services.
e5551	Associations and organizational systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the relationships and activities of people coming together with common noncommercial interests and the establishment and conduct of associations and organizations such as mutual aid organizations, recreational and leisure organizations, cultural and religious associations and not-for-profit organizations.
e5552	Associations and organizational policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the relationships and activities of people coming together with common noncommercial interests, such as policies that govern the establishment and conduct of associations and organizations, including mutual aid organizations, recreational and leisure organizations, cultural and religious associations and not-for-profit organizations.
e5558	Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, other specified
e5559	Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, unspecified
e560	Media services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for the provision of mass communication through radio, television, newspapers and internet.
e5600	Media services	Services and programmes aimed at providing mass communication, such as radio, television, closed captioning services, press reporting services, newspapers, Braille services and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet), including those who provide these services.
e5601	Media systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the provision of news and information to the general public, such as standards that govern the content, distribution, dissemination, access to and methods of communicating via radio, television, press reporting services, newspapers and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet).
e5602	Media policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the provision of news and information to the general public, such as policies that govern the content, distribution, dissemination, access to and methods of communicating via radio, television, press reporting services, newspapers and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet).
e5608	Media services, systems and policies, other specified
e5609	Media services, systems and policies, unspecified
e565	Economic services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies related to the overall system of production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services.
e5650	Economic services	Services and programmes aimed at the overall production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as the private commercial sector (e.g. businesses, corporations, private for-profit ventures), the public sector (e.g. public, commercial services such as cooperatives and corporations), financial organizations (e.g. banks and insurance services), including those who provide these services.
e5651	Economic systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as systems for implementing and monitoring economic policies.
e5652	Economic policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as economic doctrines adopted and implemented by governments.
e5658	Economic services, systems and policies, other specified
e5659	Economic services, systems and policies, unspecified
e570	Social security services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies aimed at providing income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance that is funded either by general tax revenues or contributory schemes.
e5700	Social security services	Services and programmes aimed at providing income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance that is funded either by general tax revenues or contributory schemes, such as services for determining eligibility, delivering or distributing assistance payments for the following types of programmes: social assistance programmes (e.g. non-contributory welfare, poverty or other needs-based compensation), social insurance programmes (e.g. contributory accident or unemployment insurance), and disability and related pension schemes (e.g. income replacement), including those who provide these services.
e5701	Social security systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the programmes and schemes that provide income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance, such as systems for the implementation of rules and regulations governing the eligibility for social assistance, welfare, unemployment insurance payments, pensions and disability benefits.
e5702	Social security policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the programmes and schemes that provide income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance, such as legislation and regulations governing the eligibility for social assistance, welfare, unemployment insurance payments, disability and related pensions and disability benefits.
e5708	Social security services, systems and policies, other specified
e5709	Social security services, systems and policies, unspecified
e575	General social support services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies aimed at providing support to those requiring assistance in areas such as shopping, housework, transport, child care, respite care, self-care and care of others, in order to function more fully in society.
e5750	General social support services	Services and programmes aimed at providing social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance in the areas of shopping, housework, transport, self-care and care of others, in order to function more fully in society.
e57500	Informal care of child or adult by family and friends
e57501	Family day care provided in home of service provider
e57502	Child or adult care service centre - profit and non-profit
e57508	General social support services, other specified
e57509	General social support services, unspecified
e5751	General social support systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the programmes and schemes that provide social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require such support, including systems for the implementation of rules and regulations governing eligibility for social support services and the provision of these services.
e5752	General social support policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the programme and schemes that provide social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require such support, including legislation and regulations governing eligibility for social support.
e5758	General social support services, systems and policies, other specified
e5759	General social support services, systems and policies, unspecified
e580	Health services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for preventing and treating health problems, providing medical rehabilitation and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
e5800	Health services	Services and programmes at a local, community, regional, state or national level, aimed at delivering interventions to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, such as health promotion and disease prevention services, primary care services, acute care, rehabilitation and long-term care services; services that are publicly or privately funded, delivered on a short-term, long-term, periodic or one-time basis, in a variety of service settings such as community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, including those who provide these services.
e5801	Health systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the range of services provided to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, in a variety of settings including community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, such as systems for implementing regulations and standards that determine eligibility for services, provision of devices, assistive technology or other adapted equipment, and legislation such as health acts that govern features of a health system such as accessibility, universality, portability, public funding and comprehensiveness.
e5802	Health policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the range of services provided to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, in a variety of settings including community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for services, provision of devices, assistive technology or other adapted equipment, and legislation such as health acts that govern features of a health system such as accessibility, universality, portability, public funding and comprehensiveness.
e5808	Health services, systems and policies, other specified
e5809	Health services, systems and policies, unspecified
e585	Education and training services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies for the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills. See UNESCO's International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-1997).
e5850	Education and training services	Services and programmes concerned with general education and the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills, such as those provided for different levels of education (e.g. preschool, primary school, secondary school, post-secondary institutions, professional programmes, training and skills programmes, apprenticeships and continuing education), including those who provide these services.
e5851	Education and training systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the delivery of education programmes, such as systems for the implementation of policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes; local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education systems, including curricula, size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services.
e5852	Education and training policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the delivery of education programme, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes, and dictate the structure of local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education system, including curricula, size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services.
e5853	Special education and training services	Services and programmes concerned with special education and the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills, such as those provided for different levels of education (e.g. preschool, primary school, secondary school, post-secondary institutions, professional programmes, training and skills programmes, apprenticeships and continuing education), including those who provide these services.
e5854	Special education and training systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the delivery of special education programmes, such as systems for the implementation of policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes; local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education systems, including curricula, size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services.
e5855	Special education and training policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the delivery of special education programmes, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes, and dictate the structure of local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education system, including curricula, size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services.
e5858	Education and training services, systems and policies, other specified
e5859	Education and training services, systems and policies, unspecified
e590	Labour and employment services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies related to finding suitable work for persons who are unemployed or looking for different work, or to support individuals already employed who are seeking promotion.
e5900	Labour and employment services	Services and programmes provided by local, regional or national governments, or private organizations to find suitable work for persons who are unemployed or looking for different work, or to support individuals already employed, such as services of employment search and preparation, reemployment, job placement, outplacement, vocational follow-up, occupational health and safety services, and work environment services (e.g. ergonomics, human resources and personnel management services, labour relations services, professional association services), including those who provide these services.
e5901	Labour and employment systems	Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as systems for implementing policies and standards for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions.
e5902	Labour and employment policies	Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as standards and policies for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions.
e5908	Labour and employment services, systems and policies, other specified
e5909	Labour and employment services, systems and policies, unspecified
e595	Political services, systems and policies	Services, systems and policies related to voting, elections and governance of countries, regions and communities, as well as international organizations.
e5950	Political services	Services and structures such as local, regional and national governments, international organizations and the people who are elected or nominated to positions within these structures, such as the United Nations, European Union, governments, regional authorities, local village authorities, traditional leaders.
e5951	Political systems	Structures and related operations that organise political and economic power in a society, such as executive and legislative branches of government, and the constitutional or other legal sources from which they derive their authority, such as political organizational doctrine, constitutions, agencies of executive and legislative branches of government, the military.
e5952	Political policy	Laws and policies formulated and enforced through political systems that govern the operation of the political system, such as policies governing election campaigns, registration of political parties, voting, and membership in international political organizations, including treaties, constitutional and other law governing legislation and regulation.
e5958	Political services, systems and policies, other specified
e5959	Political services, systems and policies, unspecified
e598	Services, systems and policies, other specified
e599	Services, systems and policies, unspecified